feat(lessons): add lessons from client db

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import React, { useRef, useState, useEffect } from "react";
import {
ArrowDown,
Check,
BookOpen,
Scale,
Calculator,
ArrowLeftRight,
Percent,
} from "lucide-react";
import RatioVisualizerWidget from "../../../components/lessons/RatioVisualizerWidget";
import UnitConversionWidget from "../../../components/lessons/UnitConversionWidget";
import PercentChangeWidget from "../../../components/lessons/PercentChangeWidget";
import MultiStepPercentWidget from "../../../components/lessons/MultiStepPercentWidget";
import Quiz from "../../../components/lessons/Quiz";
import {
PROPORTIONAL_QUIZ_DATA,
PERCENTAGES_ADV_QUIZ,
PERCENTAGES_QUIZ_DATA,
} from "../../../utils/constants";
import { Frac } from "../../../components/Math";
interface LessonProps {
onFinish?: () => void;
}
const ProportionalLesson: React.FC<LessonProps> = ({ onFinish }) => {
const [activeSection, setActiveSection] = useState(0);
const sectionsRef = useRef<(HTMLElement | null)[]>([]);
const scrollToSection = (index: number) => {
setActiveSection(index);
sectionsRef.current[index]?.scrollIntoView({
behavior: "smooth",
block: "start",
});
};
useEffect(() => {
const observer = new IntersectionObserver(
(entries) => {
entries.forEach((entry) => {
if (entry.isIntersecting) {
const index = sectionsRef.current.indexOf(
entry.target as HTMLElement,
);
if (index !== -1) {
setActiveSection(index);
}
}
});
},
{ rootMargin: "-20% 0px -60% 0px" },
);
sectionsRef.current.forEach((section) => {
if (section) observer.observe(section);
});
return () => observer.disconnect();
}, []);
const SectionMarker = ({
index,
title,
icon: Icon,
}: {
index: number;
title: string;
icon: any;
}) => {
const isActive = activeSection === index;
const isPast = activeSection > index;
return (
<button
onClick={() => scrollToSection(index)}
className={`flex items-center gap-3 p-3 w-full rounded-lg transition-all ${isActive ? "bg-white shadow-md border border-amber-100" : "hover:bg-slate-100"}`}
>
<div
className={`w-8 h-8 rounded-full flex items-center justify-center shrink-0 ${isActive ? "bg-amber-600 text-white" : isPast ? "bg-amber-400 text-white" : "bg-slate-200 text-slate-500"}`}
>
{isPast ? (
<Check className="w-4 h-4" />
) : (
<Icon className="w-4 h-4" />
)}
</div>
<div className="text-left">
<p
className={`text-sm font-bold ${isActive ? "text-amber-900" : "text-slate-600"}`}
>
{title}
</p>
</div>
</button>
);
};
const allQuizzes = [
...PROPORTIONAL_QUIZ_DATA,
...PERCENTAGES_ADV_QUIZ,
...PERCENTAGES_QUIZ_DATA,
];
return (
<div className="flex flex-col lg:flex-row min-h-screen">
<aside className="w-full lg:w-64 lg:fixed lg:top-20 lg:bottom-0 lg:overflow-y-auto p-4 border-r border-slate-200 bg-slate-50 z-0 hidden lg:block">
<nav className="space-y-2">
<SectionMarker index={0} title="Ratios" icon={Scale} />
<SectionMarker
index={1}
title="Unit Conversions"
icon={ArrowLeftRight}
/>
<SectionMarker index={2} title="Percent Changes" icon={Percent} />
<SectionMarker
index={3}
title="Multi-Step & Interest"
icon={Calculator}
/>
<SectionMarker index={4} title="Practice" icon={BookOpen} />
</nav>
</aside>
<div className="flex-1 lg:ml-64 p-6 md:p-12 max-w-4xl mx-auto">
{/* Section 1: Ratios */}
<section
ref={(el) => {
sectionsRef.current[0] = el;
}}
className="min-h-screen flex flex-col justify-center mb-24 pt-20 lg:pt-0"
>
<h2 className="text-4xl font-extrabold text-slate-900 mb-6">
Ratios & Proportions
</h2>
<div className="prose prose-slate text-lg text-slate-600 mb-8">
<p>
A <strong>Ratio</strong> compares two quantities. A critical SAT
skill is distinguishing between <strong>Part-to-Part</strong> and{" "}
<strong>Part-to-Whole</strong> ratios, and knowing which one a
question is asking for.
</p>
<div className="grid md:grid-cols-2 gap-4 mt-4">
<div className="bg-amber-50 border border-amber-200 rounded-xl p-5">
<p className="font-bold text-amber-900 mb-2">Part-to-Part</p>
<p className="text-sm text-slate-700 mb-2">
Compares one part of a whole to another part. Neither number
is the total.
</p>
<div className="font-mono text-center bg-white py-1 rounded text-amber-700 text-sm">
Boys : Girls = 3 : 2
</div>
<p className="text-xs text-slate-500 mt-2">
Means: for every 3 boys there are 2 girls. Total parts = 5.
</p>
</div>
<div className="bg-amber-50 border border-amber-200 rounded-xl p-5">
<p className="font-bold text-amber-900 mb-2">Part-to-Whole</p>
<p className="text-sm text-slate-700 mb-2">
Compares one part to the total. This is equivalent to a
fraction or percentage.
</p>
<div className="font-mono text-center bg-white py-1 rounded text-amber-700 text-sm">
Boys : Total = 3 : 5
</div>
<p className="text-xs text-slate-500 mt-2">
Means: boys make up 3 out of 5 = 60% of the total group.
</p>
</div>
</div>
<div className="mt-4 bg-slate-100 p-4 rounded-xl border-l-4 border-amber-500 text-sm">
<p className="font-bold text-amber-900 mb-1">
Cross-Multiplication for Proportions
</p>
<p className="text-slate-700 mb-2">
When two ratios are equal (a proportion), cross-multiply to
solve for an unknown:
</p>
<div className="font-mono text-center bg-white py-2 rounded text-slate-700 font-bold mb-1">
<Frac n="a" d="b" /> = <Frac n="c" d="d" /> a × d = b × c
</div>
<p className="text-xs text-slate-500">
Example: <Frac n="3" d="4" /> = <Frac n="x" d="20" /> 3 × 20 =
4 × x 60 = 4x x = <strong>15</strong>
</p>
</div>
<div className="mt-4 bg-amber-50 border border-amber-200 rounded-xl p-4 text-sm">
<p className="font-bold text-amber-900 mb-1">
The k-Multiplier Method
</p>
<p className="text-slate-700">
If a ratio is a : b, the actual amounts are <strong>ak</strong>{" "}
and <strong>bk</strong> for some positive number k. Use this
when you know the ratio and the total.
</p>
<div className="font-mono text-center bg-white py-1 rounded text-amber-700 text-sm mt-2">
Ratio 3:2, Total = 25 3k + 2k = 25 k = 5 Parts: 15 and 10
</div>
</div>
<p className="text-base text-slate-600 mt-4">
Use the tool below to see how scaling a ratio (multiplying by{" "}
<em>k</em>) keeps the proportions the same.
</p>
</div>
<RatioVisualizerWidget />
<button
onClick={() => scrollToSection(1)}
className="mt-12 group flex items-center text-amber-600 font-bold hover:text-amber-800 transition-colors"
>
Next: Unit Conversions{" "}
<ArrowDown className="ml-2 w-5 h-5 group-hover:translate-y-1 transition-transform" />
</button>
</section>
{/* Section 2: Unit Conversions */}
<section
ref={(el) => {
sectionsRef.current[1] = el;
}}
className="min-h-screen flex flex-col justify-center mb-24"
>
<h2 className="text-4xl font-extrabold text-slate-900 mb-6">
Dimensional Analysis
</h2>
<div className="prose prose-slate text-lg text-slate-600 mb-8">
<p>
To convert units, multiply by conversion fractions equal to 1
(like <strong>5280 ft per mile</strong>). Arrange the fractions so
the units you <em>don't</em> want cancel out (top and bottom).
</p>
<div className="mt-4 bg-amber-50 border border-amber-200 rounded-xl p-5">
<p className="font-bold text-amber-900 mb-2">
Step-by-Step Chain Multiplication
</p>
<ol className="list-decimal list-inside space-y-1 text-sm text-slate-700">
<li>
Write the starting value as a fraction (e.g., 60 miles / 1
hour).
</li>
<li>
Multiply by a conversion fraction that cancels the unit you
want to remove.
</li>
<li>Repeat until only the desired units remain.</li>
<li>
Multiply all numerators, multiply all denominators, then
divide.
</li>
</ol>
</div>
<div className="mt-4 bg-slate-100 p-4 rounded-xl border-l-4 border-amber-500 text-sm">
<p className="font-bold text-amber-900 mb-2">
Worked Example: Convert 60 miles/hour to feet/second
</p>
<div className="font-mono text-slate-700 space-y-2 text-xs">
<div className="bg-white rounded p-2">
<span className="text-amber-700 font-bold">Step 1:</span>{" "}
Start with 60 miles/hr
</div>
<div className="bg-white rounded p-2">
<span className="text-amber-700 font-bold">Step 2:</span> ×
(5280 ft / 1 mile) cancels "miles"
</div>
<div className="bg-white rounded p-2">
<span className="text-amber-700 font-bold">Step 3:</span> × (1
hr / 3600 sec) cancels "hours"
</div>
<div className="bg-white rounded p-3 border-2 border-amber-300">
<span className="text-amber-700 font-bold">Result:</span>{" "}
<Frac n="60 × 5280" d="1 × 3600" /> ={" "}
<Frac n="316,800" d="3600" /> ={" "}
<strong className="text-amber-800">88 feet per second</strong>
</div>
</div>
<p className="text-xs text-slate-500 mt-2">
Notice how miles and hours both cancel, leaving only feet/second
exactly what was asked for.
</p>
</div>
</div>
<UnitConversionWidget />
<button
onClick={() => scrollToSection(2)}
className="mt-12 group flex items-center text-amber-600 font-bold hover:text-amber-800 transition-colors"
>
Next: Percent Changes{" "}
<ArrowDown className="ml-2 w-5 h-5 group-hover:translate-y-1 transition-transform" />
</button>
</section>
{/* Section 3: Percent Increases & Decreases */}
<section
ref={(el) => {
sectionsRef.current[2] = el;
}}
className="min-h-screen flex flex-col justify-center mb-24"
>
<h2 className="text-4xl font-extrabold text-slate-900 mb-6">
Percent Increases & Decreases
</h2>
<div className="prose prose-slate text-lg text-slate-600 mb-8">
<p>
The most important SAT skill for percentages is using{" "}
<strong>multipliers</strong> a single number that captures both
the original value and the change.
</p>
<div className="grid md:grid-cols-2 gap-4 mt-4">
<div className="bg-amber-50 border border-amber-200 rounded-xl p-5">
<p className="font-bold text-amber-900 mb-2">
Percent Increase
</p>
<div className="font-mono text-center bg-white py-2 rounded text-amber-700 font-bold mb-2">
New = Original × (1 + r)
</div>
<p className="text-xs text-slate-600">
Where r is the rate as a decimal (e.g., 30% r = 0.30)
</p>
<p className="text-xs text-slate-500 mt-1">
Example: $200 increased by 15% 200 × 1.15 ={" "}
<strong>$230</strong>
</p>
</div>
<div className="bg-amber-50 border border-amber-200 rounded-xl p-5">
<p className="font-bold text-amber-900 mb-2">
Percent Decrease
</p>
<div className="font-mono text-center bg-white py-2 rounded text-amber-700 font-bold mb-2">
New = Original × (1 r)
</div>
<p className="text-xs text-slate-600">
Where r is the rate as a decimal (e.g., 25% r = 0.25)
</p>
<p className="text-xs text-slate-500 mt-1">
Example: $200 decreased by 25% 200 × 0.75 ={" "}
<strong>$150</strong>
</p>
</div>
</div>
<div className="mt-4 bg-slate-100 p-4 rounded-xl border-l-4 border-amber-500 text-sm">
<p className="font-bold text-amber-900 mb-1">
Finding the Percent Change
</p>
<div className="font-mono text-center bg-white py-2 rounded text-slate-700 font-bold mb-1">
% Change = <Frac n="New Old" d="Old" /> × 100
</div>
<p className="text-xs text-slate-600">
Positive result = increase. Negative result = decrease.
</p>
<p className="text-xs text-slate-500 mt-1">
Example: Old = 80, New = 100 <Frac n="100 80" d="80" /> ×
100 = <strong>25% increase</strong>
</p>
</div>
</div>
<PercentChangeWidget />
<button
onClick={() => scrollToSection(3)}
className="mt-12 group flex items-center text-amber-600 font-bold hover:text-amber-800 transition-colors"
>
Next: Multi-Step Changes{" "}
<ArrowDown className="ml-2 w-5 h-5 group-hover:translate-y-1 transition-transform" />
</button>
</section>
{/* Section 4: Multi-Step Changes */}
<section
ref={(el) => {
sectionsRef.current[3] = el;
}}
className="min-h-screen flex flex-col justify-center mb-24"
>
<h2 className="text-4xl font-extrabold text-slate-900 mb-6">
Multi-Step Percent Changes
</h2>
<div className="prose prose-slate text-lg text-slate-600 mb-8">
<p>
<strong>Trap Alert:</strong> Percentages do not simply add up. An
increase of 20% followed by a decrease of 20% does{" "}
<strong>not</strong> bring you back to the start!
</p>
<div className="mt-4 bg-rose-50 border border-rose-200 rounded-xl p-5">
<p className="font-bold text-rose-900 mb-2">
Why 20% Up then 20% Down 0%
</p>
<div className="font-mono text-sm text-slate-700 space-y-1">
<div>
Start: <strong>$100</strong>
</div>
<div>
+20%: 100 × 1.20 = <strong>$120</strong>
</div>
<div>
20%: 120 × 0.80 = <strong>$96</strong> not $100!
</div>
</div>
<p className="text-xs text-slate-600 mt-2">
The decrease applies to the <em>new</em> (larger) amount, not
the original.
</p>
</div>
<div className="mt-4 bg-amber-50 border border-amber-200 rounded-xl p-5">
<p className="font-bold text-amber-900 mb-2">
The Multiplier Chain Method
</p>
<p className="text-sm text-slate-700 mb-2">
For any sequence of percent changes, multiply all the
multipliers together:
</p>
<div className="font-mono text-center bg-white py-2 rounded text-amber-700 font-bold mb-2">
Final = Original × m × m × m × ...
</div>
<div className="font-mono text-sm text-slate-700 space-y-1">
<div>
+20% then 20%: 1.20 × 0.80 = <strong>0.96</strong> {" "}
<strong>4% net decrease</strong>
</div>
<div>
+50% then 50%: 1.50 × 0.50 = <strong>0.75</strong> {" "}
<strong>25% net decrease</strong>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div className="mt-4 bg-slate-100 p-4 rounded-xl border-l-4 border-amber-500 text-sm">
<p className="font-bold text-amber-900 mb-1">
Compound Interest (Same Idea!)
</p>
<div className="font-mono text-center bg-white py-2 rounded text-slate-700 font-bold mb-1">
A = P × (1 + r)
</div>
<p className="text-xs text-slate-600">
P = principal, r = annual rate (decimal), n = number of years.
This is just the multiplier chain with the same multiplier
repeated n times.
</p>
<p className="text-xs text-slate-500 mt-1">
Example: $1,000 at 5% for 3 years 1000 × (1.05)³ ={" "}
<strong>$1,157.63</strong>
</p>
</div>
</div>
<MultiStepPercentWidget />
<button
onClick={() => scrollToSection(4)}
className="mt-12 group flex items-center text-amber-600 font-bold hover:text-amber-800 transition-colors"
>
Next: Practice Quiz{" "}
<ArrowDown className="ml-2 w-5 h-5 group-hover:translate-y-1 transition-transform" />
</button>
</section>
{/* Section 5: Quiz */}
<section
ref={(el) => {
sectionsRef.current[4] = el;
}}
className="min-h-screen flex flex-col justify-center"
>
<h2 className="text-4xl font-extrabold text-slate-900 mb-8">
Practice Time
</h2>
{allQuizzes.map((quiz, idx) => (
<div key={`quiz-${idx}`} className="mb-12">
<Quiz data={quiz} />
</div>
))}
<div className="p-8 bg-amber-900 rounded-2xl text-white text-center mt-12">
<h3 className="text-2xl font-bold mb-4">Topic Mastered!</h3>
<button
onClick={onFinish}
className="px-6 py-3 bg-white text-amber-900 font-bold rounded-full hover:bg-amber-50 transition-colors"
>
Finish Lesson
</button>
</div>
</section>
</div>
</div>
);
};
export default ProportionalLesson;