- Internal ECDSA P-256 CA (WRENN_CA_CERT/WRENN_CA_KEY env vars); when absent
the system falls back to plain HTTP so dev mode works without certificates
- Host leaf cert (7-day TTL, IP SAN) issued at registration and renewed on
every JWT refresh; fingerprint + expiry stored in DB (cert_expires_at column
replaces the removed mtls_enabled flag)
- CP ephemeral client cert (24-hour TTL) via CPCertStore with atomic hot-swap;
background goroutine renews it every 12 hours without restarting the server
- Host agent uses tls.Listen + httpServer.Serve so GetCertificate callback is
respected (ListenAndServeTLS always reads cert from disk)
- Sandbox reverse proxy now uses pool.Transport() so it shares the same TLS
config as the Connect RPC clients instead of http.DefaultTransport
- Credentials file renamed host-credentials.json with cert_pem/key_pem/
ca_cert_pem fields; duplicate register/refresh response structs collapsed
to authResponse
Rename ns-{idx} to wrenn-ns-{idx} and veth-{idx} to wrenn-veth-{idx}
to avoid collisions with other tools. Add CleanupStaleNamespaces() at
agent startup to remove orphaned namespaces, veths, iptables rules, and
routes from a previous crash. Lower maxDiffGenerations from 10 to 8 to
prevent Go runtime memory corruption from snapshot/restore drift.
Disk sizing:
- Add disk_size_mb column to sandboxes table (default 20480 = 20GB)
- Add disk_size_mb to CreateSandboxRequest proto, passed through the
full chain: service → RPC → host agent → sandbox manager → devicemapper
- devicemapper.CreateSnapshot takes separate cowSizeBytes param so the
sparse CoW file can be sized independently from the origin
- EnsureImageSizes() runs at host agent startup: expands any base image
smaller than 20GB via truncate + resize2fs (sparse, no extra physical
disk). Sandboxes then get the full 20GB via fast dm-snapshot path
- FlattenRootfs shrinks output images with resize2fs -M so stored
templates are compact; EnsureImageSizes re-expands on next startup
Admin templates visibility:
- Add GET /v1/admin/templates endpoint listing all templates across teams
- Frontend admin templates page uses listAdminTemplates() instead of
team-scoped listSnapshots()
- Platform templates (team_id = all-zeros UUID) now visible to all teams:
GetTemplateByTeam, ListTemplatesByTeam, ListTemplatesByTeamAndType
queries include platform team_id in WHERE clause
Introduces an end-to-end template building pipeline: admins submit a recipe
(list of shell commands) via the dashboard, a Redis-backed worker pool spins
up a sandbox, executes each command, and produces either a full snapshot
(with healthcheck) or an image-only template (rootfs flattened via a new
FlattenRootfs host-agent RPC). Build progress and per-step logs are persisted
to a new template_builds table and polled by the frontend.
Backend:
- New FlattenRootfs RPC (proto + host agent + sandbox manager)
- BuildService with Redis queue (BLPOP) and configurable worker pool (default 2)
- Admin-only REST endpoints: POST/GET /v1/admin/builds, GET /v1/admin/builds/{id}
- Migration for template_builds table with JSONB logs and recipe columns
- sqlc queries for build CRUD and progress updates
Frontend:
- /admin/templates page with Templates + Builds tabs
- Create Template dialog with recipe textarea, healthcheck, specs
- Build history with expandable per-step logs, status badges, progress bars
- Auto-polling every 3s for active builds
- AdminSidebar updated with Templates nav item
Add SandboxProxyWrapper that intercepts requests with Host headers
matching {port}-{sandbox_id}.{domain} and proxies them through the
owning host agent's /proxy endpoint.
Authentication is via X-API-Key only (no JWT). The API key's team must
own the sandbox. Export EnsureScheme from lifecycle package for reuse.
Request flow: SDK -> Caddy -> CP catch-all -> Host Agent -> sandbox VM.
This is an intermediate state — needs further work for the full code
interpreter feature.
Add /proxy/{sandbox_id}/{port}/* handler that reverse-proxies HTTP
requests to services running inside sandbox VMs. The sandbox's host IP
(10.11.0.{idx}) is used as the upstream target.
Includes port validation (1-65535) and shared HTTP transport for
connection pooling. Supports WebSocket upgrades for protocols like
Jupyter's streaming API.
This is an intermediate state — needs further work for the full code
interpreter feature.
- New sandbox_metrics_snapshots table sampled every 10s (60-day retention)
- Background MetricsSampler goroutine wired into control plane startup
- GET /v1/sandboxes/stats?range=5m|1h|6h|24h|30d endpoint with adaptive
polling intervals; reserved CPU/RAM uses ceil(paused/2) formula
- StatsPanel component: 4 stat cards + 2 Chart.js line charts (straight
lines, integer y-axis for running count, dual-axis for CPU/RAM)
- Range filter persisted in URL query param; polls update data silently
(no blink — loading state only shown on initial mount)
- Split /dashboard/capsules into /list and /stats sub-routes with shared
layout; capsuleRunningCount store syncs badge across routes
- CreateCapsuleDialog extracted as reusable component
Introduces an append-only audit trail for all user and system actions:
sandbox lifecycle (create/pause/resume/destroy/auto-pause), snapshots,
team rename, API key create/revoke, member add/remove/leave/role_update,
and BYOC host add/delete/marked_down/marked_up.
- New audit_logs table (migration) with team_id, actor, resource,
action, scope (team|admin), status (success|info|warning|error),
metadata, and created_at
- AuditLogger (internal/audit) with named fire-and-forget methods per
event; system actor used for background events (HostMonitor, TTL reaper)
- GET /v1/audit-logs: JWT-only, cursor pagination (max 200), multi-value
filters for resource_type and action (comma-sep or repeated params);
members see team-scoped events only, admins/owners see all
- AuthContext extended with APIKeyID + APIKeyName so API key requests
record meaningful actor identity
- HostMonitor wired with AuditLogger for auto-pause and host marked_down
- Frontend: BYOC hosts page (/dashboard/byoc) with register/delete flows,
shimmer loading, pulsing online status, animated token reveal checkmark
- Frontend: Admin section (/admin/hosts) with platform + BYOC tabs, stat
pills, skeleton loading, slide-in animations for new rows
- Frontend: AdminSidebar component with accent top bar and admin pill badge
- Frontend: BYOC nav item shown only when team.is_byoc is true (derived
from teams store, not JWT); disabled for members
- Frontend: Admin shield button in Sidebar, visible only to platform admins
- Backend: is_admin in JWT claims + requireAdmin middleware (DB-validated)
- Backend: is_byoc added to teamResponse so frontend derives visibility
from fresh team data rather than stale JWT fields
- Backend: SetBYOC admin endpoint (PUT /v1/admin/teams/{id}/byoc)
- Backend: Admin hosts list enriches BYOC entries with team_name
- Host agent: load .env file via godotenv on startup
Replaces the hardcoded CP_HOST_AGENT_ADDR single-agent setup with a
DB-driven registration system supporting multiple host agents (BYOC).
Key changes:
- Host agents register via one-time token, receive a 7-day JWT + 60-day
refresh token; heartbeat loop auto-refreshes on 401/403 and pauses all
sandboxes if refresh fails
- HostClientPool: lazy Connect RPC client cache keyed by host ID, replacing
the single static agent client throughout the API and service layers
- RoundRobinScheduler: picks an online host for each new sandbox via
ListActiveHosts; extensible for future scheduling strategies
- HostMonitor (replaces Reconciler): passive heartbeat staleness check marks
hosts unreachable and sandboxes missing after 90s; active reconciliation
per online host restores missing-but-alive sandboxes and stops orphans
- Graceful host delete: returns 409 with affected sandbox list without
?force=true; force-delete destroys sandboxes then evicts pool client
- Snapshot delete broadcasts to all online hosts (templates have no host_id)
- sandbox.Manager.PauseAll: pauses all running VMs on CP connectivity loss
- New migration: host_refresh_tokens table with token rotation (issue-then-
revoke ordering to prevent lockout on mid-rotation crash)
- New sandbox status 'missing' (reversible, unlike 'stopped') and host
status 'unreachable'; both reflected in OpenAPI spec
- Fix: refresh token auth failure now returns 401 (was 400 via generic
'invalid' substring match in serviceErrToHTTP)
Replace AGENT_KERNEL_PATH, AGENT_IMAGES_PATH, AGENT_SANDBOXES_PATH,
AGENT_SNAPSHOTS_PATH, and AGENT_TOKEN_FILE with a single
AGENT_FILES_ROOTDIR (default /var/lib/wrenn) that derives all
subdirectory paths automatically.
Introduce three migrations: admin permissions (is_admin + permissions table),
BYOC team tracking, and multi-host support (hosts, host_tokens, host_tags).
Add Redis to dev infra and wire up client in control plane for ephemeral
host registration tokens. Add go-redis dependency.
Implement OAuth 2.0 login via GitHub as an alternative to email/password.
Uses a provider registry pattern (internal/auth/oauth/) so adding Google
or other providers later requires only a new Provider implementation.
Flow: GET /v1/auth/oauth/github redirects to GitHub, callback exchanges
the code for a user profile, upserts the user + team atomically, and
redirects to the frontend with a JWT token.
Key changes:
- Migration: make password_hash nullable, add oauth_providers table
- Provider registry with GitHubProvider (profile + email fallback)
- CSRF state cookie with HMAC-SHA256 validation
- Race-safe registration (23505 collision retries as login)
- Startup validation: CP_PUBLIC_URL required when OAuth is configured
Not fully tested — needs integration tests with a real GitHub OAuth app
and end-to-end testing with the frontend callback page.
Replace the existing auto-destroy TTL behavior with auto-pause: when a
sandbox exceeds its timeout_sec of inactivity, the TTL reaper now pauses
it (snapshot + teardown) instead of destroying it, preserving the ability
to resume later.
Key changes:
- TTL reaper calls Pause instead of Destroy, with fallback to Destroy if
pause fails (e.g. Firecracker process already gone)
- New PingSandbox RPC resets the in-memory LastActiveAt timer
- New POST /v1/sandboxes/{id}/ping REST endpoint resets both agent memory
and DB last_active_at
- ListSandboxes RPC now includes auto_paused_sandbox_ids so the reconciler
can distinguish auto-paused sandboxes from crashed ones in a single call
- Reconciler polls every 5s (was 30s) and marks auto-paused as "paused"
vs orphaned as "stopped"
- Resume RPC accepts timeout_sec from DB so TTL survives pause/resume cycles
- Reaper checks every 2s (was 10s) and uses a detached context to avoid
incomplete pauses on app shutdown
- Default timeout_sec changed from 300 to 0 (no auto-pause unless requested)
Implement email/password auth with JWT sessions and API key auth for
sandbox lifecycle. Users get a default team on signup; sandboxes,
snapshots, and API keys are scoped to teams.
- Add user, team, users_teams, and team_api_keys tables (goose migrations)
- Add JWT middleware (Bearer token) for user management endpoints
- Add API key middleware (X-API-Key header, SHA-256 hashed) for sandbox ops
- Add signup/login handlers with transactional user+team creation
- Add API key CRUD endpoints (create/list/delete)
- Replace owner_id with team_id on sandboxes and templates
- Update all handlers to use team-scoped queries
- Add godotenv for .env file loading
- Update OpenAPI spec and test UI with auth flows
- Replace reflink rootfs copy with device-mapper snapshots (shared
read-only loop device per base template, per-sandbox sparse CoW file)
- Add devicemapper package with create/restore/remove/flatten operations
and refcounted LoopRegistry for base image loop devices
- Fix pause ordering: destroy VM before removing dm-snapshot to avoid
"device busy" error (FC must release the dm device first)
- Add test UI at GET /test for sandbox lifecycle management (create,
pause, resume, destroy, exec, snapshot create/list/delete)
- Fix DirSize to report actual disk usage (stat.Blocks * 512) instead
of apparent size, so sparse CoW files report correctly
- Add timing logs to pause flow for performance diagnostics
- Fix all lint errors across api, network, vm, uffd, and sandbox packages
- Remove obsolete internal/filesystem package (replaced by devicemapper)
- Update CLAUDE.md with device-mapper architecture documentation
Implement full snapshot lifecycle: pause (snapshot + free resources),
resume (UFFD-based lazy restore), and named snapshot templates that
can spawn new sandboxes from frozen VM state.
Key changes:
- Snapshot header system with generational diff mapping (inspired by e2b)
- UFFD server for lazy page fault handling during snapshot restore
- Stable rootfs symlink path (/tmp/fc-vm/) for snapshot compatibility
- Templates DB table and CRUD API endpoints (POST/GET/DELETE /v1/snapshots)
- CreateSnapshot/DeleteSnapshot RPCs in hostagent proto
- Reconciler excludes paused sandboxes (expected absent from host agent)
- Snapshot templates lock vcpus/memory to baked-in values
- Proper cleanup of uffd sockets and pause snapshot files on destroy
- REST API (chi router): sandbox CRUD, exec, pause/resume, file write/read
- PostgreSQL persistence via pgx/v5 + sqlc (sandboxes table with goose migration)
- Connect RPC client to host agent for all VM operations
- Reconciler syncs host agent state with DB every 30s (detects TTL-reaped sandboxes)
- OpenAPI 3.1 spec served at /openapi.yaml, Swagger UI at /docs
- Added WriteFile/ReadFile RPCs to hostagent proto and implementations
- File upload via multipart form, download via JSON body POST
- sandbox_id propagated from control plane to host agent on create
Implement the host agent as a Connect RPC server that orchestrates
sandbox creation, destruction, pause/resume, and command execution.
Includes sandbox manager with TTL-based reaper, network slot allocator,
rootfs cloning, hostagent proto definition with generated stubs, and
test/debug scripts. Fix Firecracker process lifetime bug where VM was
tied to HTTP request context instead of background context.
Implements Phase 1: boot a Firecracker microVM, execute a command inside
it via envd, and get the output back. Uses raw Firecracker HTTP API via
Unix socket (not the Go SDK) for full control over the VM lifecycle.
- internal/vm: VM manager with create/pause/resume/destroy, Firecracker
HTTP client, process launcher with unshare + ip netns exec isolation
- internal/network: per-sandbox network namespace with veth pair, TAP
device, NAT rules, and IP forwarding
- internal/envdclient: Connect RPC client for envd process/filesystem
services with health check retry
- cmd/host-agent: demo binary that boots a VM, runs "echo hello", prints
output, and cleans up
- proto/envd: canonical proto files with buf + protoc-gen-connect-go
code generation
- images/wrenn-init.sh: minimal PID 1 init script for guest VMs
- CLAUDE.md: updated architecture to reflect TAP networking (not vsock)
and Firecracker HTTP API (not Go SDK)
