Wire envd's existing PTY process capabilities through the full stack:
hostagent proto (4 new RPCs: PtyAttach, PtySendInput, PtyResize, PtyKill),
envdclient, sandbox manager, and a new WebSocket endpoint at
GET /v1/sandboxes/{id}/pty with bidirectional JSON message protocol.
Sessions use tag-based identity for disconnect/reconnect support,
base64-encoded PTY data for binary safety, and a 120s inactivity timeout.
Implement a channels system for notifying teams via external providers
(Discord, Slack, Teams, Google Chat, Telegram, Matrix, webhook) when
lifecycle events occur (capsule/template/host state changes).
- Channel CRUD API under /v1/channels (JWT-only auth)
- Test endpoint to verify config before saving (POST /v1/channels/test)
- Secret rotation endpoint (PUT /v1/channels/{id}/config)
- AES-256-GCM encryption for provider secrets (WRENN_ENCRYPTION_KEY)
- Redis stream event publishing from audit logger
- Background dispatcher with consumer group and retry (10s, 30s)
- Webhook delivery with HMAC-SHA256 signing (X-WRENN-SIGNATURE)
- shoutrrr integration for chat providers
- Secrets never exposed in API responses
- Change sandbox ID prefix from sb- to cl- (capsule) throughout
- Fix proxy URL regex character class: base36 uses 0-9a-z, not just hex
- Add MMDS V2 config and metadata to VM boot flow so envd can read
WRENN_SANDBOX_ID and WRENN_TEMPLATE_ID from inside the guest
- Pass TemplateID through VMConfig into both fresh and snapshot boot paths
Introduces internal/layout package for centralized path construction,
migrates templates from name-based TEXT primary keys to UUID PKs with
team-scoped directories (WRENN_DIR/images/teams/{team_id}/{template_id}).
The built-in minimal template uses sentinel zero UUIDs. Proto messages
carry team_id + template_id alongside deprecated template name field.
Team deletion now cleans up template files across all hosts.
DB stays native UUID; the format/parse layer now encodes 16 UUID bytes
as 25-char lowercase alphanumeric (base36) strings instead of the
standard 36-char hex-with-dashes format. e.g. sb-2e5glxi4g3qnhwci95qev0cg0
Consolidate 16 migrations into one with UUID columns for all entity
IDs. TEXT is kept only for polymorphic fields (audit_logs.actor_id,
resource_id) and template names. The id package now generates UUIDs
via google/uuid, with Format*/Parse* helpers for the prefixed wire
format (sb-{uuid}, usr-{uuid}, etc.). Auth context, services, and
handlers pass pgtype.UUID internally; conversion to/from prefixed
strings happens at API and RPC boundaries. Adds PlatformTeamID
(all-zeros UUID) for shared resources.
Introduces an end-to-end template building pipeline: admins submit a recipe
(list of shell commands) via the dashboard, a Redis-backed worker pool spins
up a sandbox, executes each command, and produces either a full snapshot
(with healthcheck) or an image-only template (rootfs flattened via a new
FlattenRootfs host-agent RPC). Build progress and per-step logs are persisted
to a new template_builds table and polled by the frontend.
Backend:
- New FlattenRootfs RPC (proto + host agent + sandbox manager)
- BuildService with Redis queue (BLPOP) and configurable worker pool (default 2)
- Admin-only REST endpoints: POST/GET /v1/admin/builds, GET /v1/admin/builds/{id}
- Migration for template_builds table with JSONB logs and recipe columns
- sqlc queries for build CRUD and progress updates
Frontend:
- /admin/templates page with Templates + Builds tabs
- Create Template dialog with recipe textarea, healthcheck, specs
- Build history with expandable per-step logs, status badges, progress bars
- Auto-polling every 3s for active builds
- AdminSidebar updated with Templates nav item
Introduces an append-only audit trail for all user and system actions:
sandbox lifecycle (create/pause/resume/destroy/auto-pause), snapshots,
team rename, API key create/revoke, member add/remove/leave/role_update,
and BYOC host add/delete/marked_down/marked_up.
- New audit_logs table (migration) with team_id, actor, resource,
action, scope (team|admin), status (success|info|warning|error),
metadata, and created_at
- AuditLogger (internal/audit) with named fire-and-forget methods per
event; system actor used for background events (HostMonitor, TTL reaper)
- GET /v1/audit-logs: JWT-only, cursor pagination (max 200), multi-value
filters for resource_type and action (comma-sep or repeated params);
members see team-scoped events only, admins/owners see all
- AuthContext extended with APIKeyID + APIKeyName so API key requests
record meaningful actor identity
- HostMonitor wired with AuditLogger for auto-pause and host marked_down
Replaces the hardcoded CP_HOST_AGENT_ADDR single-agent setup with a
DB-driven registration system supporting multiple host agents (BYOC).
Key changes:
- Host agents register via one-time token, receive a 7-day JWT + 60-day
refresh token; heartbeat loop auto-refreshes on 401/403 and pauses all
sandboxes if refresh fails
- HostClientPool: lazy Connect RPC client cache keyed by host ID, replacing
the single static agent client throughout the API and service layers
- RoundRobinScheduler: picks an online host for each new sandbox via
ListActiveHosts; extensible for future scheduling strategies
- HostMonitor (replaces Reconciler): passive heartbeat staleness check marks
hosts unreachable and sandboxes missing after 90s; active reconciliation
per online host restores missing-but-alive sandboxes and stops orphans
- Graceful host delete: returns 409 with affected sandbox list without
?force=true; force-delete destroys sandboxes then evicts pool client
- Snapshot delete broadcasts to all online hosts (templates have no host_id)
- sandbox.Manager.PauseAll: pauses all running VMs on CP connectivity loss
- New migration: host_refresh_tokens table with token rotation (issue-then-
revoke ordering to prevent lockout on mid-rotation crash)
- New sandbox status 'missing' (reversible, unlike 'stopped') and host
status 'unreachable'; both reflected in OpenAPI spec
- Fix: refresh token auth failure now returns 401 (was 400 via generic
'invalid' substring match in serviceErrToHTTP)
- Three-role model (owner/admin/member) with owner protection invariants
- Team CRUD: create, rename (admin+), soft-delete with VM cleanup (owner only)
- Member management: add by email, remove, role updates (admin+), leave
- Switch-team endpoint re-issues JWT after DB membership verification
- User email prefix search for add-member UI autocomplete
- JWT carries role as a hint; all authorization decisions verified from DB
- Team slug: immutable 12-char hex (e.g. a1b2c3-d1e2f3), reserved on soft-delete
- Migration adds slug + deleted_at to teams; backfills existing rows
Implement email/password auth with JWT sessions and API key auth for
sandbox lifecycle. Users get a default team on signup; sandboxes,
snapshots, and API keys are scoped to teams.
- Add user, team, users_teams, and team_api_keys tables (goose migrations)
- Add JWT middleware (Bearer token) for user management endpoints
- Add API key middleware (X-API-Key header, SHA-256 hashed) for sandbox ops
- Add signup/login handlers with transactional user+team creation
- Add API key CRUD endpoints (create/list/delete)
- Replace owner_id with team_id on sandboxes and templates
- Update all handlers to use team-scoped queries
- Add godotenv for .env file loading
- Update OpenAPI spec and test UI with auth flows
Implement full snapshot lifecycle: pause (snapshot + free resources),
resume (UFFD-based lazy restore), and named snapshot templates that
can spawn new sandboxes from frozen VM state.
Key changes:
- Snapshot header system with generational diff mapping (inspired by e2b)
- UFFD server for lazy page fault handling during snapshot restore
- Stable rootfs symlink path (/tmp/fc-vm/) for snapshot compatibility
- Templates DB table and CRUD API endpoints (POST/GET/DELETE /v1/snapshots)
- CreateSnapshot/DeleteSnapshot RPCs in hostagent proto
- Reconciler excludes paused sandboxes (expected absent from host agent)
- Snapshot templates lock vcpus/memory to baked-in values
- Proper cleanup of uffd sockets and pause snapshot files on destroy
Implement the host agent as a Connect RPC server that orchestrates
sandbox creation, destruction, pause/resume, and command execution.
Includes sandbox manager with TTL-based reaper, network slot allocator,
rootfs cloning, hostagent proto definition with generated stubs, and
test/debug scripts. Fix Firecracker process lifetime bug where VM was
tied to HTTP request context instead of background context.
