test: expand command/PTY/git coverage, fix WebSocket close handling

Tests:
- tests/test_commands.py: unit coverage for Commands/AsyncCommands —
  payload construction (cwd, envs, tag, timeout), background dispatch,
  base64 response decoding, stream-event parsing, stream/connect iterators.
- tests/test_integration_advanced.py: live tests for cwd/env handling,
  long-running commands (apt-get), PTY sessions, streaming exec,
  process connect, and git workflows including cloning wrennhq/wrenn.
- test_filesystem_pty.py: PTY ping/pong reply tests.
- test_integration.py: poll for async process-registry prune in
  test_kill_process instead of asserting on a zero-delay list().

Fixes:
- commands.py / pty.py: stream(), connect() and the PTY iterators only
  caught WebSocketDisconnect. The server closes exec/process streams
  abruptly, raising WebSocketNetworkError — a sibling under
  HTTPXWSException — which crashed connect() entirely. Both are now
  caught via _WS_CLOSED so abrupt closes end iteration cleanly.
- pty.py: reply to the server keepalive ping with a pong so idle PTY
  sessions stay open.

.gitignore

@@ -175,3 +175,10 @@ cython_debug/
 .pypirc
 
 CODE_EXECUTION.md
+
+.opencode/
+# AI
+.code-review-graph/
+.claude
+.mcp.json
+AGENTS.md

.pre-commit-config.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+repos:
+  - repo: https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff-pre-commit
+    rev: v0.15.10
+    hooks:
+      - id: ruff
+      - id: ruff-format
+
+  - repo: https://github.com/pre-commit/mirrors-mypy
+    rev: v1.20.0
+    hooks:
+      - id: mypy
+        additional_dependencies:
+          - pydantic>=2.12.5
+          - httpx>=0.28.1
+          - httpx-ws>=0.9.0
+          - email-validator>=2.3.0
+
+  - repo: local
+    hooks:
+      - id: unit-tests
+        name: unit tests
+        entry: uv run pytest -m "not integration" -x -q
+        language: system
+        pass_filenames: false
+        always_run: true

.woodpecker/check.yml

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 when:
-  event: push
+  event: pull_request
   branch:
     - main
     - dev

CLAUDE.md

@@ -130,3 +130,42 @@ All values are CSS custom properties in `frontend/src/app.css`.
 4. **Legible at speed.** Users scan dashboards in seconds. Strong typographic contrast (serif h1, mono IDs, sans body), consistent patterns, and predictable placement let users orientate instantly without reading everything.
 
 5. **Craft signals trust.** For infrastructure that runs production code, the quality of the UI is a proxy for the quality of the product. Pixel-level decisions matter. Polish is not decoration — it's a trust signal.
+
+<!-- code-review-graph MCP tools -->
+## MCP Tools: code-review-graph
+
+**IMPORTANT: This project has a knowledge graph. ALWAYS use the
+code-review-graph MCP tools BEFORE using Grep/Glob/Read to explore
+the codebase.** The graph is faster, cheaper (fewer tokens), and gives
+you structural context (callers, dependents, test coverage) that file
+scanning cannot.
+
+### When to use graph tools FIRST
+
+- **Exploring code**: `semantic_search_nodes` or `query_graph` instead of Grep
+- **Understanding impact**: `get_impact_radius` instead of manually tracing imports
+- **Code review**: `detect_changes` + `get_review_context` instead of reading entire files
+- **Finding relationships**: `query_graph` with callers_of/callees_of/imports_of/tests_for
+- **Architecture questions**: `get_architecture_overview` + `list_communities`
+
+Fall back to Grep/Glob/Read **only** when the graph doesn't cover what you need.
+
+### Key Tools
+
+| Tool | Use when |
+|------|----------|
+| `detect_changes` | Reviewing code changes — gives risk-scored analysis |
+| `get_review_context` | Need source snippets for review — token-efficient |
+| `get_impact_radius` | Understanding blast radius of a change |
+| `get_affected_flows` | Finding which execution paths are impacted |
+| `query_graph` | Tracing callers, callees, imports, tests, dependencies |
+| `semantic_search_nodes` | Finding functions/classes by name or keyword |
+| `get_architecture_overview` | Understanding high-level codebase structure |
+| `refactor_tool` | Planning renames, finding dead code |
+
+### Workflow
+
+1. The graph auto-updates on file changes (via hooks).
+2. Use `detect_changes` for code review.
+3. Use `get_affected_flows` to understand impact.
+4. Use `query_graph` pattern="tests_for" to check coverage.

docs/reference.md

@@ -1964,15 +1964,17 @@ inactivity TTL is set.
 #### wait\_ready
 
 ```python
-async def wait_ready(timeout: float = 30, interval: float = 0.5) -> None
+async def wait_ready(timeout: float = 30) -> None
 ```
 
 Await until the capsule status is ``running``.
 
+Polling interval adapts to the current transient status:
+0.5 s for starting/resuming, 2 s for pausing, 1 s for stopping.
+
 **Arguments**:
 
 - `timeout` _float_ - Maximum seconds to wait. Defaults to ``30``.
-- `interval` _float_ - Polling interval in seconds. Defaults to ``0.5``.
   
 
 **Raises**:
@@ -2534,15 +2536,17 @@ inactivity TTL is set.
 #### wait\_ready
 
 ```python
-def wait_ready(timeout: float = 30, interval: float = 0.5) -> None
+def wait_ready(timeout: float = 30) -> None
 ```
 
 Block until the capsule status is ``running``.
 
+Polling interval adapts to the current transient status:
+0.5 s for starting/resuming, 2 s for pausing, 1 s for stopping.
+
 **Arguments**:
 
 - `timeout` _float_ - Maximum seconds to wait. Defaults to ``30``.
-- `interval` _float_ - Polling interval in seconds. Defaults to ``0.5``.
   
 
 **Raises**:
@@ -2700,17 +2704,6 @@ Create a snapshot template from this capsule's current state.
 
 # wrenn.\_config
 
-<a id="wrenn._config.ConnectionConfig"></a>
-
-## ConnectionConfig Objects
-
-```python
-@dataclass(frozen=True)
-class ConnectionConfig()
-```
-
-Resolved credentials and base URL for Wrenn API calls.
-
 <a id="wrenn._git._auth"></a>
 
 # wrenn.\_git.\_auth

pyproject.toml

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 [project]
 name = "wrenn"
-version = "0.1.0"
+version = "0.1.4"
 description = "Python SDK for Wrenn"
 readme = "README.md"
 license = "MIT"
@@ -36,6 +36,7 @@ build-backend = "hatchling.build"
 dev = [
     "datamodel-code-generator[ruff]>=0.56.0",
     "mypy>=1.20.0",
+    "pre-commit>=4.6.0",
     "pydoc-markdown>=4.8.2",
     "pytest>=9.0.3",
     "pytest-asyncio>=1.3.0",

src/wrenn/__init__.py

@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ from wrenn.exceptions import (
 from wrenn.models import FileEntry
 from wrenn.pty import AsyncPtySession, PtyEvent, PtyEventType, PtySession
 
-__version__ = "0.1.0"
+__version__ = "0.1.4"
 
 __all__ = [
     "__version__",

src/wrenn/_config.py

@@ -1,33 +1,5 @@
 from __future__ import annotations
 
-import os
-from dataclasses import dataclass
-
 DEFAULT_BASE_URL = "https://app.wrenn.dev/api"
 ENV_API_KEY = "WRENN_API_KEY"
 ENV_BASE_URL = "WRENN_BASE_URL"
-
-
-@dataclass(frozen=True)
-class ConnectionConfig:
-    """Resolved credentials and base URL for Wrenn API calls."""
-
-    api_key: str
-    base_url: str
-
-    @classmethod
-    def from_env(
-        cls,
-        api_key: str | None = None,
-        base_url: str | None = None,
-    ) -> ConnectionConfig:
-        resolved_key = api_key or os.environ.get(ENV_API_KEY)
-        if not resolved_key:
-            raise ValueError(
-                f"No API key provided. Pass api_key= or set the {ENV_API_KEY} environment variable."
-            )
-        resolved_url = base_url or os.environ.get(ENV_BASE_URL, DEFAULT_BASE_URL)
-        return cls(api_key=resolved_key, base_url=resolved_url)
-
-    def auth_headers(self) -> dict[str, str]:
-        return {"X-API-Key": self.api_key}

src/wrenn/async_capsule.py

@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 from __future__ import annotations
 
 import asyncio
+import builtins
+import logging
 import time
 from collections.abc import AsyncIterator
 from contextlib import asynccontextmanager
@@ -8,15 +10,54 @@ from contextlib import asynccontextmanager
 import httpx_ws
 
 from wrenn._git import AsyncGit
-from wrenn.capsule import _DualMethod, _build_proxy_url
+from wrenn.capsule import (
+    _DEFAULT_WAIT_TIMEOUT,
+    _DESTROY_INTERVAL,
+    _FAIL_STATUSES,
+    _PAUSE_INTERVAL,
+    _RESUME_INTERVAL,
+    _START_INTERVAL,
+    _DualMethod,
+    _build_proxy_url,
+)
 from wrenn.client import AsyncWrennClient
 from wrenn.commands import AsyncCommands
+from wrenn.exceptions import WrennNotFoundError
 from wrenn.files import AsyncFiles
 from wrenn.models import Capsule as CapsuleModel
 from wrenn.models import Status, Template
 from wrenn.pty import AsyncPtySession
 
 
+async def _apoll_until(
+    fetch,
+    targets: set[Status],
+    interval: float,
+    timeout: float = _DEFAULT_WAIT_TIMEOUT,
+    fail_on: set[Status] | None = None,
+) -> CapsuleModel:
+    fail = fail_on if fail_on is not None else _FAIL_STATUSES
+    treat_missing_as_target = Status.missing in targets
+    deadline = time.monotonic() + timeout
+    last: CapsuleModel | None = None
+    while time.monotonic() < deadline:
+        try:
+            last = await fetch()
+        except WrennNotFoundError:
+            if treat_missing_as_target:
+                return CapsuleModel(status=Status.missing)
+            raise
+        if last.status in targets:
+            return last
+        if last.status is not None and last.status in fail:
+            raise RuntimeError(f"Capsule entered {last.status} state while waiting")
+        await asyncio.sleep(interval)
+    raise TimeoutError(
+        f"Capsule did not reach {targets} within {timeout}s "
+        f"(last status: {last.status if last else 'unknown'})"
+    )
+
+
 class AsyncCapsule:
     """Async Wrenn capsule with e2b-compatible interface.
 
@@ -102,6 +143,7 @@ class AsyncCapsule:
             memory_mb=memory_mb,
             timeout_sec=timeout,
         )
+        assert info.id is not None
         capsule = cls(
             _capsule_id=info.id,
             _client=client,
@@ -136,15 +178,21 @@ class AsyncCapsule:
         client = AsyncWrennClient(api_key=api_key, base_url=base_url)
         info = await client.capsules.get(capsule_id)
 
-        if info.status == Status.paused:
-            info = await client.capsules.resume(capsule_id)
-
-        return cls(
+        capsule = cls(
             _capsule_id=capsule_id,
             _client=client,
             _info=info,
         )
 
+        if info.status == Status.pausing:
+            info = await capsule._wait_for_status({Status.paused}, _PAUSE_INTERVAL)
+        if info.status == Status.paused:
+            await client.capsules.resume(capsule_id)
+        if info.status != Status.running:
+            await capsule.wait_ready()
+
+        return capsule
+
     # ── Dual instance/static lifecycle ──────────────────────────
 
     destroy = _DualMethod("_instance_destroy", "_static_destroy")
@@ -152,22 +200,35 @@ class AsyncCapsule:
     resume = _DualMethod("_instance_resume", "_static_resume")
     get_info = _DualMethod("_instance_get_info", "_static_get_info")
 
-    async def _instance_destroy(self) -> None:
+    async def _instance_destroy(self, wait: bool = False) -> None:
         await self._client.capsules.destroy(self._id)
+        if wait:
+            await self._wait_for_status(
+                {Status.stopped, Status.missing}, _DESTROY_INTERVAL
+            )
 
     @classmethod
     async def _static_destroy(
         cls,
         capsule_id: str,
         *,
+        wait: bool = False,
         api_key: str | None = None,
         base_url: str | None = None,
     ) -> None:
         async with AsyncWrennClient(api_key=api_key, base_url=base_url) as client:
             await client.capsules.destroy(capsule_id)
+            if wait:
+                await _apoll_until(
+                    lambda: client.capsules.get(capsule_id),
+                    {Status.stopped, Status.missing},
+                    _DESTROY_INTERVAL,
+                )
 
-    async def _instance_pause(self) -> CapsuleModel:
+    async def _instance_pause(self, wait: bool = False) -> CapsuleModel:
         self._info = await self._client.capsules.pause(self._id)
+        if wait:
+            self._info = await self._wait_for_status({Status.paused}, _PAUSE_INTERVAL)
         return self._info
 
     @classmethod
@@ -175,14 +236,24 @@ class AsyncCapsule:
         cls,
         capsule_id: str,
         *,
+        wait: bool = False,
         api_key: str | None = None,
         base_url: str | None = None,
     ) -> CapsuleModel:
         async with AsyncWrennClient(api_key=api_key, base_url=base_url) as client:
-            return await client.capsules.pause(capsule_id)
+            info = await client.capsules.pause(capsule_id)
+            if wait:
+                info = await _apoll_until(
+                    lambda: client.capsules.get(capsule_id),
+                    {Status.paused},
+                    _PAUSE_INTERVAL,
+                )
+            return info
 
-    async def _instance_resume(self) -> CapsuleModel:
+    async def _instance_resume(self, wait: bool = False) -> CapsuleModel:
         self._info = await self._client.capsules.resume(self._id)
+        if wait:
+            self._info = await self._wait_for_status({Status.running}, _RESUME_INTERVAL)
         return self._info
 
     @classmethod
@@ -190,11 +261,19 @@ class AsyncCapsule:
         cls,
         capsule_id: str,
         *,
+        wait: bool = False,
         api_key: str | None = None,
         base_url: str | None = None,
     ) -> CapsuleModel:
         async with AsyncWrennClient(api_key=api_key, base_url=base_url) as client:
-            return await client.capsules.resume(capsule_id)
+            info = await client.capsules.resume(capsule_id)
+            if wait:
+                info = await _apoll_until(
+                    lambda: client.capsules.get(capsule_id),
+                    {Status.running},
+                    _RESUME_INTERVAL,
+                )
+            return info
 
     async def _instance_get_info(self) -> CapsuleModel:
         self._info = await self._client.capsules.get(self._id)
@@ -221,29 +300,30 @@ class AsyncCapsule:
         """
         await self._client.capsules.ping(self._id)
 
-    async def wait_ready(self, timeout: float = 30, interval: float = 0.5) -> None:
-        """Await until the capsule status is ``running``.
+    async def _wait_for_status(
+        self,
+        targets: set[Status],
+        interval: float,
+        timeout: float = _DEFAULT_WAIT_TIMEOUT,
+    ) -> CapsuleModel:
+        info = await _apoll_until(
+            lambda: self._client.capsules.get(self._id),
+            targets,
+            interval,
+            timeout,
+            fail_on={Status.error, Status.stopped, Status.missing} - targets,
+        )
+        self._info = info
+        return info
 
-        Args:
-            timeout (float): Maximum seconds to wait. Defaults to ``30``.
-            interval (float): Polling interval in seconds. Defaults to ``0.5``.
+    async def wait_ready(self, timeout: float = _DEFAULT_WAIT_TIMEOUT) -> None:
+        """Await until capsule status is ``running``.
 
         Raises:
-            TimeoutError: If the capsule does not reach ``running`` state
-                within ``timeout`` seconds.
-            RuntimeError: If the capsule enters an error, stopped, or paused
-                state while waiting.
+            TimeoutError: If capsule does not reach ``running`` within ``timeout``.
+            RuntimeError: If capsule enters error/stopped/missing while waiting.
         """
-        deadline = time.monotonic() + timeout
-        while time.monotonic() < deadline:
-            info = await self._client.capsules.get(self._id)
-            if info.status == Status.running:
-                self._info = info
-                return
-            if info.status in (Status.error, Status.stopped, Status.paused):
-                raise RuntimeError(f"Capsule entered {info.status} state while waiting")
-            await asyncio.sleep(interval)
-        raise TimeoutError(f"Capsule {self._id} did not become ready within {timeout}s")
+        await self._wait_for_status({Status.running}, _START_INTERVAL, timeout)
 
     async def is_running(self) -> bool:
         """Check whether the capsule is currently running.
@@ -284,7 +364,7 @@ class AsyncCapsule:
     async def pty(
         self,
         cmd: str = "/bin/bash",
-        args: list[str] | None = None,
+        args: builtins.list[str] | None = None,
         cols: int = 80,
         rows: int = 24,
         envs: dict[str, str] | None = None,
@@ -316,7 +396,7 @@ class AsyncCapsule:
         """
         async with httpx_ws.aconnect_ws(
             f"/v1/capsules/{self._id}/pty", client=self._client.http
-        ) as ws:
+        ) as ws:  # type: httpx_ws.AsyncWebSocketSession
             session = AsyncPtySession(ws, self._id)
             await session._send_start(
                 cmd=cmd, args=args, cols=cols, rows=rows, envs=envs, cwd=cwd
@@ -335,7 +415,7 @@ class AsyncCapsule:
         """
         async with httpx_ws.aconnect_ws(
             f"/v1/capsules/{self._id}/pty", client=self._client.http
-        ) as ws:
+        ) as ws:  # type: httpx_ws.AsyncWebSocketSession
             session = AsyncPtySession(ws, self._id)
             await session._send_connect(tag)
             yield session
@@ -387,8 +467,8 @@ class AsyncCapsule:
     ) -> None:
         try:
             await self._instance_destroy()
-        except Exception:
-            pass
+        except Exception as exc:
+            logging.warning("Failed to destroy capsule %s: %s", self._id, exc)
         try:
             await self._client.aclose()
         except Exception:

src/wrenn/capsule.py

@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
 from __future__ import annotations
 
+import builtins
+import logging
 import time
 from collections.abc import Iterator
 from contextlib import contextmanager
@@ -11,6 +13,7 @@ import httpx_ws
 from wrenn._git import Git
 from wrenn.client import WrennClient
 from wrenn.commands import Commands
+from wrenn.exceptions import WrennNotFoundError
 from wrenn.files import Files
 from wrenn.models import Capsule as CapsuleModel
 from wrenn.models import Status, Template
@@ -26,6 +29,44 @@ def _build_proxy_url(base_url: str, capsule_id: str | None, port: int) -> str:
     return f"{scheme}://{port}-{capsule_id}.{host}"
 
 
+_RESUME_INTERVAL = 0.5
+_DESTROY_INTERVAL = 0.5
+_PAUSE_INTERVAL = 2.0
+_START_INTERVAL = 0.5
+_DEFAULT_WAIT_TIMEOUT = 30.0
+_FAIL_STATUSES = {Status.error}
+
+
+def _poll_until(
+    fetch,
+    targets: set[Status],
+    interval: float,
+    timeout: float = _DEFAULT_WAIT_TIMEOUT,
+    fail_on: set[Status] | None = None,
+) -> CapsuleModel:
+    """Poll ``fetch()`` until status ∈ ``targets``. Raise on ``fail_on``/timeout."""
+    fail = fail_on if fail_on is not None else _FAIL_STATUSES
+    treat_missing_as_target = Status.missing in targets
+    deadline = time.monotonic() + timeout
+    last: CapsuleModel | None = None
+    while time.monotonic() < deadline:
+        try:
+            last = fetch()
+        except WrennNotFoundError:
+            if treat_missing_as_target:
+                return CapsuleModel(status=Status.missing)
+            raise
+        if last.status in targets:
+            return last
+        if last.status is not None and last.status in fail:
+            raise RuntimeError(f"Capsule entered {last.status} state while waiting")
+        time.sleep(interval)
+    raise TimeoutError(
+        f"Capsule did not reach {targets} within {timeout}s "
+        f"(last status: {last.status if last else 'unknown'})"
+    )
+
+
 class _DualMethod:
     """Descriptor that dispatches to instance method or classmethod depending on call site."""
 
@@ -94,21 +135,25 @@ class Capsule:
                 ``WRENN_BASE_URL`` or the default production endpoint.
         """
         if _capsule_id is not None:
-            # Internal construction path (from create/connect classmethods)
             assert _client is not None
-            self._id = _capsule_id
+            self._id: str = _capsule_id
             self._client = _client
             self._info = _info
         else:
-            # Public construction: create a capsule immediately
             self._client = WrennClient(api_key=api_key, base_url=base_url)
-            self._info = self._client.capsules.create(
-                template=template,
-                vcpus=vcpus,
-                memory_mb=memory_mb,
-                timeout_sec=timeout,
-            )
-            self._id = self._info.id
+            try:
+                self._info = self._client.capsules.create(
+                    template=template,
+                    vcpus=vcpus,
+                    memory_mb=memory_mb,
+                    timeout_sec=timeout,
+                )
+                if self._info.id is None:
+                    raise RuntimeError("API returned a capsule without an ID")
+                self._id = self._info.id
+            except Exception:
+                self._client.close()
+                raise
 
         self.commands = Commands(self._id, self._client.http)
         self.files = Files(self._id, self._client.http)
@@ -204,15 +249,21 @@ class Capsule:
         client = WrennClient(api_key=api_key, base_url=base_url)
         info = client.capsules.get(capsule_id)
 
-        if info.status == Status.paused:
-            info = client.capsules.resume(capsule_id)
-
-        return cls(
+        capsule = cls(
             _capsule_id=capsule_id,
             _client=client,
             _info=info,
         )
 
+        if info.status == Status.pausing:
+            info = capsule._wait_for_status({Status.paused}, _PAUSE_INTERVAL)
+        if info.status == Status.paused:
+            client.capsules.resume(capsule_id)
+        if info.status != Status.running:
+            capsule.wait_ready()
+
+        return capsule
+
     # ── Dual instance/static lifecycle ──────────────────────────
 
     destroy = _DualMethod("_instance_destroy", "_static_destroy")
@@ -220,25 +271,36 @@ class Capsule:
     resume = _DualMethod("_instance_resume", "_static_resume")
     get_info = _DualMethod("_instance_get_info", "_static_get_info")
 
-    def _instance_destroy(self) -> None:
-        """Destroy this capsule."""
+    def _instance_destroy(self, wait: bool = False) -> None:
+        """Destroy this capsule. If ``wait``, poll until stopped/missing."""
         self._client.capsules.destroy(self._id)
+        if wait:
+            self._wait_for_status({Status.stopped, Status.missing}, _DESTROY_INTERVAL)
 
     @classmethod
     def _static_destroy(
         cls,
         capsule_id: str,
         *,
+        wait: bool = False,
         api_key: str | None = None,
         base_url: str | None = None,
     ) -> None:
         """Destroy a capsule by ID."""
         with WrennClient(api_key=api_key, base_url=base_url) as client:
             client.capsules.destroy(capsule_id)
+            if wait:
+                _poll_until(
+                    lambda: client.capsules.get(capsule_id),
+                    {Status.stopped, Status.missing},
+                    _DESTROY_INTERVAL,
+                )
 
-    def _instance_pause(self) -> CapsuleModel:
-        """Pause this capsule."""
+    def _instance_pause(self, wait: bool = False) -> CapsuleModel:
+        """Pause this capsule. If ``wait``, poll until ``paused``."""
         self._info = self._client.capsules.pause(self._id)
+        if wait:
+            self._info = self._wait_for_status({Status.paused}, _PAUSE_INTERVAL)
         return self._info
 
     @classmethod
@@ -246,16 +308,26 @@ class Capsule:
         cls,
         capsule_id: str,
         *,
+        wait: bool = False,
         api_key: str | None = None,
         base_url: str | None = None,
     ) -> CapsuleModel:
         """Pause a capsule by ID."""
         with WrennClient(api_key=api_key, base_url=base_url) as client:
-            return client.capsules.pause(capsule_id)
+            info = client.capsules.pause(capsule_id)
+            if wait:
+                info = _poll_until(
+                    lambda: client.capsules.get(capsule_id),
+                    {Status.paused},
+                    _PAUSE_INTERVAL,
+                )
+            return info
 
-    def _instance_resume(self) -> CapsuleModel:
-        """Resume this capsule."""
+    def _instance_resume(self, wait: bool = False) -> CapsuleModel:
+        """Resume this capsule. If ``wait``, poll until ``running``."""
         self._info = self._client.capsules.resume(self._id)
+        if wait:
+            self._info = self._wait_for_status({Status.running}, _RESUME_INTERVAL)
         return self._info
 
     @classmethod
@@ -263,12 +335,20 @@ class Capsule:
         cls,
         capsule_id: str,
         *,
+        wait: bool = False,
         api_key: str | None = None,
         base_url: str | None = None,
     ) -> CapsuleModel:
         """Resume a capsule by ID."""
         with WrennClient(api_key=api_key, base_url=base_url) as client:
-            return client.capsules.resume(capsule_id)
+            info = client.capsules.resume(capsule_id)
+            if wait:
+                info = _poll_until(
+                    lambda: client.capsules.get(capsule_id),
+                    {Status.running},
+                    _RESUME_INTERVAL,
+                )
+            return info
 
     def _instance_get_info(self) -> CapsuleModel:
         """Get current info for this capsule."""
@@ -297,29 +377,30 @@ class Capsule:
         """
         self._client.capsules.ping(self._id)
 
-    def wait_ready(self, timeout: float = 30, interval: float = 0.5) -> None:
-        """Block until the capsule status is ``running``.
+    def _wait_for_status(
+        self,
+        targets: set[Status],
+        interval: float,
+        timeout: float = _DEFAULT_WAIT_TIMEOUT,
+    ) -> CapsuleModel:
+        info = _poll_until(
+            lambda: self._client.capsules.get(self._id),
+            targets,
+            interval,
+            timeout,
+            fail_on={Status.error, Status.stopped, Status.missing} - targets,
+        )
+        self._info = info
+        return info
 
-        Args:
-            timeout (float): Maximum seconds to wait. Defaults to ``30``.
-            interval (float): Polling interval in seconds. Defaults to ``0.5``.
+    def wait_ready(self, timeout: float = _DEFAULT_WAIT_TIMEOUT) -> None:
+        """Block until capsule status is ``running``.
 
         Raises:
-            TimeoutError: If the capsule does not reach ``running`` state
-                within ``timeout`` seconds.
-            RuntimeError: If the capsule enters an error, stopped, or paused
-                state while waiting.
+            TimeoutError: If capsule does not reach ``running`` within ``timeout``.
+            RuntimeError: If capsule enters error/stopped/missing while waiting.
         """
-        deadline = time.monotonic() + timeout
-        while time.monotonic() < deadline:
-            info = self._client.capsules.get(self._id)
-            if info.status == Status.running:
-                self._info = info
-                return
-            if info.status in (Status.error, Status.stopped, Status.paused):
-                raise RuntimeError(f"Capsule entered {info.status} state while waiting")
-            time.sleep(interval)
-        raise TimeoutError(f"Capsule {self._id} did not become ready within {timeout}s")
+        self._wait_for_status({Status.running}, _START_INTERVAL, timeout)
 
     def is_running(self) -> bool:
         """Check whether the capsule is currently running.
@@ -360,7 +441,7 @@ class Capsule:
     def pty(
         self,
         cmd: str = "/bin/bash",
-        args: list[str] | None = None,
+        args: builtins.list[str] | None = None,
         cols: int = 80,
         rows: int = 24,
         envs: dict[str, str] | None = None,
@@ -391,7 +472,7 @@ class Capsule:
         """
         with httpx_ws.connect_ws(
             f"/v1/capsules/{self._id}/pty", client=self._client.http
-        ) as ws:
+        ) as ws:  # type: httpx_ws.WebSocketSession
             session = PtySession(ws, self._id)
             session._send_start(
                 cmd=cmd, args=args, cols=cols, rows=rows, envs=envs, cwd=cwd
@@ -410,7 +491,7 @@ class Capsule:
         """
         with httpx_ws.connect_ws(
             f"/v1/capsules/{self._id}/pty", client=self._client.http
-        ) as ws:
+        ) as ws:  # type: httpx_ws.WebSocketSession
             session = PtySession(ws, self._id)
             session._send_connect(tag)
             yield session
@@ -462,8 +543,8 @@ class Capsule:
     ) -> None:
         try:
             self._instance_destroy()
-        except Exception:
-            pass
+        except Exception as exc:
+            logging.warning("Failed to destroy capsule %s: %s", self._id, exc)
         try:
             self._client.close()
         except Exception:

src/wrenn/client.py

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ import httpx
 
 from wrenn._config import DEFAULT_BASE_URL, ENV_API_KEY, ENV_BASE_URL
 from wrenn.exceptions import handle_response
+
 from wrenn.models import (
     Template,
 )
@@ -13,6 +14,8 @@ from wrenn.models import (
     Capsule as CapsuleModel,
 )
 
+_LONG_TIMEOUT = httpx.Timeout(60.0)
+
 
 def _resolve_api_key(api_key: str | None) -> str:
     resolved = api_key or os.environ.get(ENV_API_KEY)
@@ -285,7 +288,9 @@ class SnapshotsResource:
         params: dict = {}
         if overwrite:
             params["overwrite"] = "true"
-        resp = self._http.post("/v1/snapshots", json=payload, params=params)
+        resp = self._http.post(
+            "/v1/snapshots", json=payload, params=params, timeout=_LONG_TIMEOUT
+        )
         return Template.model_validate(handle_response(resp))
 
     def list(self, type: str | None = None) -> list[Template]:
@@ -347,7 +352,9 @@ class AsyncSnapshotsResource:
         params: dict = {}
         if overwrite:
             params["overwrite"] = "true"
-        resp = await self._http.post("/v1/snapshots", json=payload, params=params)
+        resp = await self._http.post(
+            "/v1/snapshots", json=payload, params=params, timeout=_LONG_TIMEOUT
+        )
         return Template.model_validate(handle_response(resp))
 
     async def list(self, type: str | None = None) -> list[Template]:

src/wrenn/code_interpreter/async_capsule.py

@@ -40,6 +40,28 @@ class AsyncCapsule(BaseAsyncCapsule):
         self._kernel_id = None
         self._proxy_client = None
 
+    async def close(self) -> None:
+        if self._proxy_client is not None:
+            try:
+                await self._proxy_client.aclose()
+            except Exception:
+                pass
+            self._proxy_client = None
+
+    def __del__(self) -> None:
+        if self._proxy_client is not None:
+            try:
+                import asyncio
+
+                loop = asyncio.get_event_loop()
+                if loop.is_running():
+                    loop.create_task(self._proxy_client.aclose())
+                else:
+                    loop.run_until_complete(self._proxy_client.aclose())
+            except Exception:
+                pass
+            self._proxy_client = None
+
     @classmethod
     async def create(
         cls,
@@ -126,8 +148,10 @@ class AsyncCapsule(BaseAsyncCapsule):
                     request=resp.request,
                     response=resp,
                 )
-            except httpx.HTTPStatusError:
-                raise
+            except httpx.HTTPStatusError as exc:
+                if exc.response.status_code < 500:
+                    raise
+                last_exc = exc
             except Exception as exc:
                 last_exc = exc
             await asyncio.sleep(0.5)
@@ -164,8 +188,6 @@ class AsyncCapsule(BaseAsyncCapsule):
             },
             "buffers": [],
             "channel": "shell",
-            "msg_id": msg_id,
-            "msg_type": "execute_request",
         }
 
     async def run_code(
@@ -201,13 +223,13 @@ class AsyncCapsule(BaseAsyncCapsule):
         ws_url = self._jupyter_ws_url(kernel_id)
 
         msg = self._jupyter_execute_request(code)
-        msg_id = msg["msg_id"]
+        msg_id = msg["header"]["msg_id"]
 
         execution = Execution()
         deadline = time.monotonic() + timeout
         headers = {"X-API-Key": self._client._api_key}
 
-        async with httpx_ws.aconnect_ws(ws_url, headers=headers) as ws:
+        async with httpx_ws.aconnect_ws(ws_url, headers=headers) as ws:  # type: httpx_ws.AsyncWebSocketSession
             await ws.send_text(json.dumps(msg))
             while time.monotonic() < deadline:
                 time_left = deadline - time.monotonic()
@@ -215,7 +237,7 @@ class AsyncCapsule(BaseAsyncCapsule):
                     break
                 try:
                     data = await asyncio.wait_for(ws.receive_json(), timeout=time_left)
-                except (asyncio.TimeoutError, Exception):
+                except Exception:
                     break
                 if not data:
                     break

src/wrenn/code_interpreter/capsule.py

@@ -70,6 +70,17 @@ class Capsule(BaseCapsule):
         self._kernel_id = None
         self._proxy_client = None
 
+    def close(self) -> None:
+        if self._proxy_client is not None:
+            try:
+                self._proxy_client.close()
+            except Exception:
+                pass
+            self._proxy_client = None
+
+    def __del__(self) -> None:
+        self.close()
+
     @classmethod
     def create(
         cls,
@@ -150,8 +161,10 @@ class Capsule(BaseCapsule):
                     request=resp.request,
                     response=resp,
                 )
-            except httpx.HTTPStatusError:
-                raise
+            except httpx.HTTPStatusError as exc:
+                if exc.response.status_code < 500:
+                    raise
+                last_exc = exc
             except Exception as exc:
                 last_exc = exc
             time.sleep(0.5)
@@ -188,8 +201,6 @@ class Capsule(BaseCapsule):
             },
             "buffers": [],
             "channel": "shell",
-            "msg_id": msg_id,
-            "msg_type": "execute_request",
         }
 
     def run_code(
@@ -227,13 +238,13 @@ class Capsule(BaseCapsule):
         ws_url = self._jupyter_ws_url(kernel_id)
 
         msg = self._jupyter_execute_request(code)
-        msg_id = msg["msg_id"]
+        msg_id = msg["header"]["msg_id"]
 
         execution = Execution()
         deadline = time.monotonic() + timeout
         headers = {"X-API-Key": self._client._api_key}
 
-        with httpx_ws.connect_ws(ws_url, headers=headers) as ws:
+        with httpx_ws.connect_ws(ws_url, headers=headers) as ws:  # type: httpx_ws.WebSocketSession
             ws.send_text(json.dumps(msg))
             while time.monotonic() < deadline:
                 time_left = deadline - time.monotonic()
@@ -241,7 +252,7 @@ class Capsule(BaseCapsule):
                     break
                 try:
                     data = ws.receive_json(timeout=time_left)
-                except (TimeoutError, Exception):
+                except Exception:
                     break
                 if not data:
                     break

src/wrenn/commands.py

@@ -1,16 +1,22 @@
 from __future__ import annotations
 
 import base64
+import builtins
 import json
 from collections.abc import AsyncIterator, Iterator
 from dataclasses import dataclass
-from typing import overload, Literal
+from typing import Literal, overload
 
 import httpx
 import httpx_ws
 
 from wrenn.exceptions import handle_response
 
+# Both signal a terminated WebSocket: ``WebSocketDisconnect`` is a clean close,
+# ``WebSocketNetworkError`` an abrupt one. The Wrenn server closes exec/process
+# streams abruptly, so iterators must treat either as end-of-stream.
+_WS_CLOSED = (httpx_ws.WebSocketDisconnect, httpx_ws.WebSocketNetworkError)
+
 
 @dataclass
 class CommandResult:
@@ -197,8 +203,17 @@ class Commands:
         if tag is not None:
             payload["tag"] = tag
 
-        resp = self._http.post(f"/v1/capsules/{self._capsule_id}/exec", json=payload)
+        http_timeout: httpx.Timeout | None = None
+        if not background and timeout is not None:
+            http_timeout = httpx.Timeout(timeout + 10, connect=5.0)
+
+        resp = self._http.post(
+            f"/v1/capsules/{self._capsule_id}/exec",
+            json=payload,
+            timeout=http_timeout,
+        )
         data = handle_response(resp)
+        assert isinstance(data, dict)
 
         if background:
             return CommandHandle(
@@ -217,6 +232,7 @@ class Commands:
         """
         resp = self._http.get(f"/v1/capsules/{self._capsule_id}/processes")
         data = handle_response(resp)
+        assert isinstance(data, dict)
         return [
             ProcessInfo(
                 pid=p.get("pid", 0),
@@ -252,7 +268,7 @@ class Commands:
         with httpx_ws.connect_ws(
             f"/v1/capsules/{self._capsule_id}/processes/{pid}/stream",
             self._http,
-        ) as ws:
+        ) as ws:  # type: httpx_ws.WebSocketSession
             while True:
                 try:
                     raw = ws.receive_json()
@@ -260,10 +276,12 @@ class Commands:
                     yield event
                     if event.type in ("exit", "error"):
                         break
-                except httpx_ws.WebSocketDisconnect:
+                except _WS_CLOSED:
                     break
 
-    def stream(self, cmd: str, args: list[str] | None = None) -> Iterator[StreamEvent]:
+    def stream(
+        self, cmd: str, args: builtins.list[str] | None = None
+    ) -> Iterator[StreamEvent]:
         """Execute a command via WebSocket, streaming output as events.
 
         Args:
@@ -280,7 +298,7 @@ class Commands:
         with httpx_ws.connect_ws(
             f"/v1/capsules/{self._capsule_id}/exec/stream",
             self._http,
-        ) as ws:
+        ) as ws:  # type: httpx_ws.WebSocketSession
             if args:
                 start_msg: dict = {"type": "start", "cmd": cmd, "args": args}
             else:
@@ -293,7 +311,7 @@ class Commands:
                     yield event
                     if event.type in ("exit", "error"):
                         break
-                except httpx_ws.WebSocketDisconnect:
+                except _WS_CLOSED:
                     break
 
 
@@ -374,10 +392,17 @@ class AsyncCommands:
         if tag is not None:
             payload["tag"] = tag
 
+        http_timeout: httpx.Timeout | None = None
+        if not background and timeout is not None:
+            http_timeout = httpx.Timeout(timeout + 10, connect=5.0)
+
         resp = await self._http.post(
-            f"/v1/capsules/{self._capsule_id}/exec", json=payload
+            f"/v1/capsules/{self._capsule_id}/exec",
+            json=payload,
+            timeout=http_timeout,
         )
         data = handle_response(resp)
+        assert isinstance(data, dict)
 
         if background:
             return CommandHandle(
@@ -396,6 +421,7 @@ class AsyncCommands:
         """
         resp = await self._http.get(f"/v1/capsules/{self._capsule_id}/processes")
         data = handle_response(resp)
+        assert isinstance(data, dict)
         return [
             ProcessInfo(
                 pid=p.get("pid", 0),
@@ -433,7 +459,7 @@ class AsyncCommands:
         async with httpx_ws.aconnect_ws(
             f"/v1/capsules/{self._capsule_id}/processes/{pid}/stream",
             self._http,
-        ) as ws:
+        ) as ws:  # type: httpx_ws.AsyncWebSocketSession
             try:
                 while True:
                     raw = await ws.receive_json()
@@ -441,11 +467,11 @@ class AsyncCommands:
                     yield event
                     if event.type in ("exit", "error"):
                         break
-            except httpx_ws.WebSocketDisconnect:
+            except _WS_CLOSED:
                 pass
 
     async def stream(
-        self, cmd: str, args: list[str] | None = None
+        self, cmd: str, args: builtins.list[str] | None = None
     ) -> AsyncIterator[StreamEvent]:
         """Execute a command via WebSocket, streaming output as events.
 
@@ -463,7 +489,7 @@ class AsyncCommands:
         async with httpx_ws.aconnect_ws(
             f"/v1/capsules/{self._capsule_id}/exec/stream",
             self._http,
-        ) as ws:
+        ) as ws:  # type: httpx_ws.AsyncWebSocketSession
             if args:
                 start_msg: dict = {"type": "start", "cmd": cmd, "args": args}
             else:
@@ -476,5 +502,5 @@ class AsyncCommands:
                     yield event
                     if event.type in ("exit", "error"):
                         break
-            except httpx_ws.WebSocketDisconnect:
+            except _WS_CLOSED:
                 pass

src/wrenn/exceptions.py

@@ -110,37 +110,49 @@ _ERROR_MAP: dict[str, type[WrennError]] = {
 }
 
 
-def handle_response(resp: httpx.Response) -> dict | list:
-    if resp.status_code >= 400:
-        try:
-            body = resp.json()
-        except Exception:
-            resp.raise_for_status()
-            raise
+def _raise_for_status(resp: httpx.Response) -> None:
+    if resp.status_code < 400:
+        return
 
-        err = body.get("error", {})
-        code = err.get("code", "internal_error")
-        message = err.get("message", resp.text)
-
-        exc_cls = _ERROR_MAP.get(code, WrennError)
-
-        if exc_cls is WrennHostHasCapsulesError:
-            raise WrennHostHasCapsulesError(
-                code=code,
-                message=message,
-                status_code=resp.status_code,
-                capsule_ids=body.get("sandbox_ids", []),
-            )
-
-        raise exc_cls(
-            code=code,
-            message=message,
+    try:
+        body = resp.json()
+    except Exception:
+        raise WrennInternalError(
+            code="internal_error",
+            message=resp.text or f"HTTP {resp.status_code}",
             status_code=resp.status_code,
         )
 
+    err = body.get("error", {})
+    code = err.get("code", "internal_error")
+    message = err.get("message", resp.text)
+
+    exc_cls = _ERROR_MAP.get(code, WrennError)
+
+    if exc_cls is WrennHostHasCapsulesError:
+        raise WrennHostHasCapsulesError(
+            code=code,
+            message=message,
+            status_code=resp.status_code,
+            capsule_ids=body.get("capsule_ids") or body.get("sandbox_ids", []),
+        )
+
+    raise exc_cls(
+        code=code,
+        message=message,
+        status_code=resp.status_code,
+    )
+
+
+def handle_response(resp: httpx.Response) -> dict | list:
+    _raise_for_status(resp)
+
     if resp.status_code == 204:
         return {}
 
+    if not resp.content:
+        return {}
+
     return resp.json()
 
 

src/wrenn/files.py

@@ -5,10 +5,40 @@ from collections.abc import AsyncIterator, Iterator
 
 import httpx
 
-from wrenn.exceptions import WrennNotFoundError, handle_response
+from wrenn.exceptions import WrennNotFoundError, _raise_for_status, handle_response
 from wrenn.models import FileEntry, ListDirResponse, MakeDirResponse
 
 
+def _is_already_exists(resp: httpx.Response) -> bool:
+    """Detect server's already-exists reply across status codes / code strings.
+
+    Server may return 409 with code "conflict"/"already_exists" or wrap
+    "already_exists" inside an "internal" 500 message.
+    """
+    if resp.status_code < 400:
+        return False
+    try:
+        body = resp.json()
+    except Exception:
+        return False
+    err = body.get("error", {}) if isinstance(body, dict) else {}
+    code = err.get("code", "")
+    msg = err.get("message", "") or ""
+    return code in {"conflict", "already_exists"} or "already_exists" in msg
+
+
+def _find_entry(list_fn, path: str) -> FileEntry | None:
+    parent = os.path.dirname(path)
+    name = os.path.basename(path)
+    try:
+        for entry in list_fn(parent, depth=1):
+            if entry.name == name:
+                return entry
+    except WrennNotFoundError:
+        return None
+    return None
+
+
 class Files:
     """Sync filesystem interface. Accessed via ``capsule.files``."""
 
@@ -46,7 +76,7 @@ class Files:
             f"/v1/capsules/{self._capsule_id}/files/read",
             json={"path": path},
         )
-        resp.raise_for_status()
+        _raise_for_status(resp)
         return resp.content
 
     def write(self, path: str, data: str | bytes) -> None:
@@ -65,7 +95,7 @@ class Files:
             files={"file": ("upload", data)},
             data={"path": path},
         )
-        resp.raise_for_status()
+        _raise_for_status(resp)
 
     def list(self, path: str, depth: int = 1) -> list[FileEntry]:
         """List directory contents.
@@ -118,17 +148,10 @@ class Files:
             f"/v1/capsules/{self._capsule_id}/files/mkdir",
             json={"path": path},
         )
-        if resp.status_code == 409:
-            try:
-                body = resp.json()
-                if body.get("error", {}).get("code") == "conflict":
-                    parent = os.path.dirname(path)
-                    name = os.path.basename(path)
-                    for entry in self.list(parent, depth=1):
-                        if entry.name == name:
-                            return entry
-            except Exception:
-                pass
+        if _is_already_exists(resp):
+            existing = _find_entry(self.list, path)
+            if existing is not None:
+                return existing
         parsed = MakeDirResponse.model_validate(handle_response(resp))
         if parsed.entry is None:
             raise RuntimeError("mkdir response missing entry")
@@ -179,7 +202,7 @@ class Files:
                 "Content-Type": f"multipart/form-data; boundary={boundary.decode('utf-8')}"
             },
         )
-        resp.raise_for_status()
+        _raise_for_status(resp)
 
     def download_stream(self, path: str) -> Iterator[bytes]:
         """Stream a large file out of the capsule.
@@ -243,7 +266,7 @@ class AsyncFiles:
             f"/v1/capsules/{self._capsule_id}/files/read",
             json={"path": path},
         )
-        resp.raise_for_status()
+        _raise_for_status(resp)
         return resp.content
 
     async def write(self, path: str, data: str | bytes) -> None:
@@ -262,7 +285,7 @@ class AsyncFiles:
             files={"file": ("upload", data)},
             data={"path": path},
         )
-        resp.raise_for_status()
+        _raise_for_status(resp)
 
     async def list(self, path: str, depth: int = 1) -> list[FileEntry]:
         """List directory contents.
@@ -315,17 +338,12 @@ class AsyncFiles:
             f"/v1/capsules/{self._capsule_id}/files/mkdir",
             json={"path": path},
         )
-        if resp.status_code == 409:
-            try:
-                body = resp.json()
-                if body.get("error", {}).get("code") == "conflict":
-                    parent = os.path.dirname(path)
-                    name = os.path.basename(path)
-                    for entry in await self.list(parent, depth=1):
-                        if entry.name == name:
-                            return entry
-            except Exception:
-                pass
+        if _is_already_exists(resp):
+            parent = os.path.dirname(path)
+            name = os.path.basename(path)
+            for entry in await self.list(parent, depth=1):
+                if entry.name == name:
+                    return entry
         parsed = MakeDirResponse.model_validate(handle_response(resp))
         if parsed.entry is None:
             raise RuntimeError("mkdir response missing entry")
@@ -377,7 +395,7 @@ class AsyncFiles:
                 "Content-Type": f"multipart/form-data; boundary={boundary.decode('utf-8')}"
             },
         )
-        resp.raise_for_status()
+        _raise_for_status(resp)
 
     async def download_stream(self, path: str) -> AsyncIterator[bytes]:
         """Stream a large file out of the capsule.

src/wrenn/models/__init__.py

@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
 from wrenn.models._generated import (
     APIKeyResponse,
-    AuthResponse,
     Capsule,
     CreateAPIKeyRequest,
     CreateCapsuleRequest,
@@ -34,7 +33,6 @@ from wrenn.models._generated import (
 
 __all__ = [
     "APIKeyResponse",
-    "AuthResponse",
     "CreateAPIKeyRequest",
     "CreateHostRequest",
     "CreateHostResponse",

src/wrenn/models/_generated.py

@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
 # generated by datamodel-codegen:
 #   filename:  openapi.yaml
-#   timestamp: 2026-04-22T20:21:34+00:00
+#   timestamp: 2026-05-19T08:54:50+00:00
 
 from __future__ import annotations
 from pydantic import AwareDatetime, BaseModel, EmailStr, Field
-from typing import Annotated
+from typing import Annotated, Any
 from datetime import date as date_aliased
 from enum import StrEnum
 
@@ -27,14 +27,20 @@ class SignupResponse(BaseModel):
     ] = None
 
 
-class AuthResponse(BaseModel):
-    token: Annotated[str | None, Field(description="JWT token (valid for 6 hours)")] = (
-        None
-    )
+class SessionResponse(BaseModel):
+    """
+    Returned by login, activate, and switch-team. The actual auth credential
+    is the wrenn_sid cookie set on the response. The body carries identity
+    data the SPA needs to bootstrap.
+
+    """
+
     user_id: str | None = None
     team_id: str | None = None
     email: str | None = None
     name: str | None = None
+    role: str | None = None
+    is_admin: bool | None = None
 
 
 class CreateAPIKeyRequest(BaseModel):
@@ -62,10 +68,17 @@ class CreateCapsuleRequest(BaseModel):
     template: str | None = "minimal"
     vcpus: int | None = 1
     memory_mb: int | None = 512
+    disk_size_mb: Annotated[
+        int | None,
+        Field(
+            description="Maximum size of the per-capsule copy-on-write disk in MB. Capped at 5 GB by default; the actual size is max(disk_size_mb, origin rootfs size).\n"
+        ),
+    ] = 5120
     timeout_sec: Annotated[
         int | None,
         Field(
-            description="Auto-pause TTL in seconds. The capsule is automatically paused after this duration of inactivity (no exec or ping). 0 means no auto-pause.\n"
+            description="Auto-pause TTL in seconds. The capsule is automatically paused after this duration of inactivity (no exec or ping). 0 means no auto-pause. Positive values below 60 are silently clamped to 60 (the agent's startup envelope).\n",
+            ge=0,
         ),
     ] = 0
 
@@ -133,7 +146,10 @@ class Status(StrEnum):
     pending = "pending"
     starting = "starting"
     running = "running"
+    pausing = "pausing"
     paused = "paused"
+    resuming = "resuming"
+    stopping = "stopping"
     hibernated = "hibernated"
     stopped = "stopped"
     missing = "missing"
@@ -153,6 +169,13 @@ class Capsule(BaseModel):
     started_at: AwareDatetime | None = None
     last_active_at: AwareDatetime | None = None
     last_updated: AwareDatetime | None = None
+    metadata: Annotated[
+        dict[str, str] | None,
+        Field(
+            description="Free-form key/value labels attached at create-time. Also carries\nagent-side version info (kernel_version, vmm_version,\nagent_version, envd_version) when running.\n"
+        ),
+    ] = None
+    disk_size_mb: int | None = None
 
 
 class CreateSnapshotRequest(BaseModel):
@@ -177,6 +200,13 @@ class Template(BaseModel):
     memory_mb: int | None = None
     size_bytes: int | None = None
     created_at: AwareDatetime | None = None
+    platform: Annotated[
+        bool | None,
+        Field(
+            description="True when the template is platform-managed (visible to all teams,\ne.g. the built-in `minimal` rootfs). False for team-owned\nsnapshot templates.\n"
+        ),
+    ] = None
+    metadata: dict[str, str] | None = None
 
 
 class ExecRequest(BaseModel):
@@ -399,7 +429,7 @@ class HostDeletePreview(BaseModel):
     host: Host | None = None
     sandbox_ids: Annotated[
         list[str] | None,
-        Field(description="IDs of capsulees that would be destroyed on force-delete."),
+        Field(description="IDs of capsules that would be destroyed on force-delete."),
     ] = None
 
 
@@ -407,8 +437,7 @@ class Error(BaseModel):
     code: Annotated[str | None, Field(examples=["host_has_sandboxes"])] = None
     message: str | None = None
     sandbox_ids: Annotated[
-        list[str] | None,
-        Field(description="IDs of active capsulees blocking deletion."),
+        list[str] | None, Field(description="IDs of active capsules blocking deletion.")
     ] = None
 
 
@@ -476,7 +505,9 @@ class MetricPoint(BaseModel):
     ] = None
     mem_bytes: Annotated[
         int | None,
-        Field(description="Resident memory in bytes (VmRSS of Firecracker process)"),
+        Field(
+            description="Resident memory in bytes (VmRSS of Cloud Hypervisor process)"
+        ),
     ] = None
     disk_bytes: Annotated[
         int | None, Field(description="Allocated disk bytes for the CoW sparse file")
@@ -494,12 +525,12 @@ class Provider(StrEnum):
 
 
 class Event(StrEnum):
-    capsule_created = "capsule.created"
-    capsule_running = "capsule.running"
-    capsule_paused = "capsule.paused"
-    capsule_destroyed = "capsule.destroyed"
-    template_snapshot_created = "template.snapshot.created"
-    template_snapshot_deleted = "template.snapshot.deleted"
+    capsule_create = "capsule.create"
+    capsule_pause = "capsule.pause"
+    capsule_resume = "capsule.resume"
+    capsule_destroy = "capsule.destroy"
+    template_snapshot_create = "template.snapshot.create"
+    template_snapshot_delete = "template.snapshot.delete"
     host_up = "host.up"
     host_down = "host.down"
 
@@ -591,6 +622,106 @@ class Error1(BaseModel):
     error: Error2 | None = None
 
 
+class ActorType(StrEnum):
+    user = "user"
+    api_key = "api_key"
+    host = "host"
+    system = "system"
+
+
+class Status2(StrEnum):
+    success = "success"
+    failure = "failure"
+
+
+class AuditLogEntry(BaseModel):
+    id: str | None = None
+    actor_type: ActorType | None = None
+    actor_id: str | None = None
+    actor_name: str | None = None
+    resource_type: str | None = None
+    resource_id: str | None = None
+    action: str | None = None
+    scope: str | None = None
+    status: Status2 | None = None
+    metadata: dict[str, Any] | None = None
+    created_at: AwareDatetime | None = None
+
+
+class Event2(StrEnum):
+    connected = "connected"
+    capsule_create = "capsule.create"
+    capsule_pause = "capsule.pause"
+    capsule_resume = "capsule.resume"
+    capsule_destroy = "capsule.destroy"
+    capsule_state_changed = "capsule.state.changed"
+    template_snapshot_create = "template.snapshot.create"
+    template_snapshot_delete = "template.snapshot.delete"
+    host_up = "host.up"
+    host_down = "host.down"
+
+
+class Outcome(StrEnum):
+    """
+    Present for action events (capsule.* except state.changed,
+    template.snapshot.*). Absent for host.up/down, capsule.state.changed,
+    and the connected sentinel.
+
+    """
+
+    success = "success"
+    error = "error"
+
+
+class Resource(BaseModel):
+    id: str | None = None
+    type: str | None = None
+
+
+class Type4(StrEnum):
+    user = "user"
+    api_key = "api_key"
+    system = "system"
+
+
+class Actor(BaseModel):
+    type: Type4 | None = None
+    id: str | None = None
+    name: str | None = None
+
+
+class SSEEvent(BaseModel):
+    """
+    Wire format of one SSE message body. The event name (`event:` line) is
+    the `kind` and the JSON below is the `data:` line.
+
+    """
+
+    event: Event2 | None = None
+    outcome: Annotated[
+        Outcome | None,
+        Field(
+            description="Present for action events (capsule.* except state.changed,\ntemplate.snapshot.*). Absent for host.up/down, capsule.state.changed,\nand the connected sentinel.\n"
+        ),
+    ] = None
+    resource: Resource | None = None
+    actor: Actor | None = None
+    metadata: Annotated[
+        dict[str, str] | None,
+        Field(
+            description="Event-specific context. Examples: `reason` (ttl_expired,\nhost_failure, cleanup_after_create_error, orphaned),\n`host_ip`, `from`/`to` (for capsule.state.changed).\n"
+        ),
+    ] = None
+    error: Annotated[
+        str | None, Field(description="Failure reason; only set when outcome=error.")
+    ] = None
+    sandbox: Annotated[
+        Capsule | None,
+        Field(description="Populated for capsule.* events; null if DB lookup failed."),
+    ] = None
+    timestamp: AwareDatetime | None = None
+
+
 class ListDirResponse(BaseModel):
     entries: list[FileEntry] | None = None
 

src/wrenn/pty.py

@@ -9,6 +9,10 @@ from typing import Any
 import httpx_ws
 from pydantic import BaseModel
 
+# A clean (``WebSocketDisconnect``) or abrupt (``WebSocketNetworkError``) close
+# both mean the PTY stream has ended; iteration must stop on either.
+_WS_CLOSED = (httpx_ws.WebSocketDisconnect, httpx_ws.WebSocketNetworkError)
+
 
 class PtyEventType(StrEnum):
     started = "started"
@@ -109,6 +113,13 @@ class PtySession:
     def _send_connect(self, tag: str) -> None:
         self._ws.send_text(json.dumps({"type": "connect", "tag": tag}))
 
+    def _send_pong(self) -> None:
+        """Reply to a server keepalive ``ping`` so the session stays open."""
+        try:
+            self._ws.send_text(json.dumps({"type": "pong"}))
+        except _WS_CLOSED:
+            pass
+
     def write(self, data: bytes) -> None:
         """Send raw bytes to the PTY stdin.
 
@@ -144,7 +155,7 @@ class PtySession:
             raise StopIteration
         try:
             raw = self._ws.receive_text()
-        except httpx_ws.WebSocketDisconnect:
+        except _WS_CLOSED:
             raise StopIteration
         event = _parse_pty_event(json.loads(raw))
         if event.type == PtyEventType.started:
@@ -152,8 +163,11 @@ class PtySession:
                 self._tag = event.tag
             if event.pid is not None:
                 self._pid = event.pid
+        if event.type == PtyEventType.ping:
+            self._send_pong()
         if event.type == PtyEventType.exit:
-            raise StopIteration
+            self._done = True
+            return event
         if event.type == PtyEventType.error and event.fatal:
             self._done = True
             return event
@@ -235,6 +249,13 @@ class AsyncPtySession:
     async def _send_connect(self, tag: str) -> None:
         await self._ws.send_text(json.dumps({"type": "connect", "tag": tag}))
 
+    async def _send_pong(self) -> None:
+        """Reply to a server keepalive ``ping`` so the session stays open."""
+        try:
+            await self._ws.send_text(json.dumps({"type": "pong"}))
+        except _WS_CLOSED:
+            pass
+
     async def write(self, data: bytes) -> None:
         """Send raw bytes to the PTY stdin.
 
@@ -272,7 +293,7 @@ class AsyncPtySession:
             raise StopAsyncIteration
         try:
             raw = await self._ws.receive_text()
-        except httpx_ws.WebSocketDisconnect:
+        except _WS_CLOSED:
             raise StopAsyncIteration
         event = _parse_pty_event(json.loads(raw))
         if event.type == PtyEventType.started:
@@ -280,8 +301,11 @@ class AsyncPtySession:
                 self._tag = event.tag
             if event.pid is not None:
                 self._pid = event.pid
+        if event.type == PtyEventType.ping:
+            await self._send_pong()
         if event.type == PtyEventType.exit:
-            raise StopAsyncIteration
+            self._done = True
+            return event
         if event.type == PtyEventType.error and event.fatal:
             self._done = True
             return event

tests/test_capsule_features.py

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 from __future__ import annotations
 
+import httpx
 import respx
 
 from wrenn.capsule import Capsule, _build_proxy_url
@@ -30,9 +31,13 @@ class TestCapsuleCreate:
     @respx.mock
     def test_capsule_constructor_creates(self):
         respx.post(f"{BASE}/v1/capsules").respond(
-            201, json={"id": "cl-1", "status": "pending", "template": "minimal"}
+            202, json={"id": "cl-1", "status": "starting", "template": "minimal"}
+        )
+        cap = Capsule(
+            template="minimal",
+            api_key="wrn_test1234567890abcdef12345678",
+            base_url=BASE,
         )
-        cap = Capsule(template="minimal", api_key="wrn_test1234567890abcdef12345678")
         assert cap.capsule_id == "cl-1"
         assert hasattr(cap, "commands")
         assert hasattr(cap, "files")
@@ -40,18 +45,18 @@ class TestCapsuleCreate:
     @respx.mock
     def test_capsule_create_classmethod(self):
         respx.post(f"{BASE}/v1/capsules").respond(
-            201, json={"id": "cl-2", "status": "pending"}
+            202, json={"id": "cl-2", "status": "starting"}
         )
-        cap = Capsule.create(api_key="wrn_test1234567890abcdef12345678")
+        cap = Capsule.create(api_key="wrn_test1234567890abcdef12345678", base_url=BASE)
         assert cap.capsule_id == "cl-2"
 
     @respx.mock
     def test_capsule_context_manager_kills(self):
         respx.post(f"{BASE}/v1/capsules").respond(
-            201, json={"id": "cl-1", "status": "pending"}
+            202, json={"id": "cl-1", "status": "starting"}
         )
-        kill_route = respx.delete(f"{BASE}/v1/capsules/cl-1").respond(204)
-        with Capsule(api_key="wrn_test1234567890abcdef12345678") as cap:
+        kill_route = respx.delete(f"{BASE}/v1/capsules/cl-1").respond(202)
+        with Capsule(api_key="wrn_test1234567890abcdef12345678", base_url=BASE) as cap:
             assert cap.capsule_id == "cl-1"
         assert kill_route.called
 
@@ -59,33 +64,37 @@ class TestCapsuleCreate:
     def test_capsule_env_var(self, monkeypatch):
         monkeypatch.setenv("WRENN_API_KEY", "wrn_from_env_key")
         respx.post(f"{BASE}/v1/capsules").respond(
-            201, json={"id": "cl-3", "status": "pending"}
+            202, json={"id": "cl-3", "status": "starting"}
         )
-        cap = Capsule()
+        cap = Capsule(base_url=BASE)
         assert cap.capsule_id == "cl-3"
 
 
 class TestCapsuleStaticMethods:
     @respx.mock
     def test_static_destroy(self):
-        route = respx.delete(f"{BASE}/v1/capsules/cl-1").respond(204)
-        Capsule._static_destroy("cl-1", api_key="wrn_test1234567890abcdef12345678")
+        route = respx.delete(f"{BASE}/v1/capsules/cl-1").respond(202)
+        Capsule._static_destroy(
+            "cl-1", api_key="wrn_test1234567890abcdef12345678", base_url=BASE
+        )
         assert route.called
 
     @respx.mock
     def test_static_pause(self):
         respx.post(f"{BASE}/v1/capsules/cl-1/pause").respond(
-            200, json={"id": "cl-1", "status": "paused"}
+            202, json={"id": "cl-1", "status": "pausing"}
         )
-        info = Capsule._static_pause("cl-1", api_key="wrn_test1234567890abcdef12345678")
-        assert info.status.value == "paused"
+        info = Capsule._static_pause(
+            "cl-1", api_key="wrn_test1234567890abcdef12345678", base_url=BASE
+        )
+        assert info.status.value == "pausing"
 
     @respx.mock
     def test_static_list(self):
         respx.get(f"{BASE}/v1/capsules").respond(
             200, json=[{"id": "cl-1", "status": "running"}]
         )
-        items = Capsule.list(api_key="wrn_test1234567890abcdef12345678")
+        items = Capsule.list(api_key="wrn_test1234567890abcdef12345678", base_url=BASE)
         assert len(items) == 1
         assert items[0].id == "cl-1"
 
@@ -95,7 +104,7 @@ class TestCapsuleStaticMethods:
             200, json={"id": "cl-1", "status": "running"}
         )
         info = Capsule._static_get_info(
-            "cl-1", api_key="wrn_test1234567890abcdef12345678"
+            "cl-1", api_key="wrn_test1234567890abcdef12345678", base_url=BASE
         )
         assert info.id == "cl-1"
 
@@ -106,18 +115,24 @@ class TestCapsuleConnect:
         respx.get(f"{BASE}/v1/capsules/cl-1").respond(
             200, json={"id": "cl-1", "status": "running"}
         )
-        cap = Capsule.connect("cl-1", api_key="wrn_test1234567890abcdef12345678")
+        cap = Capsule.connect(
+            "cl-1", api_key="wrn_test1234567890abcdef12345678", base_url=BASE
+        )
         assert cap.capsule_id == "cl-1"
 
     @respx.mock
     def test_connect_paused_resumes(self):
-        respx.get(f"{BASE}/v1/capsules/cl-1").respond(
-            200, json={"id": "cl-1", "status": "paused"}
-        )
+        get_route = respx.get(f"{BASE}/v1/capsules/cl-1")
+        get_route.side_effect = [
+            httpx.Response(200, json={"id": "cl-1", "status": "paused"}),
+            httpx.Response(200, json={"id": "cl-1", "status": "running"}),
+        ]
         respx.post(f"{BASE}/v1/capsules/cl-1/resume").respond(
-            200, json={"id": "cl-1", "status": "running"}
+            202, json={"id": "cl-1", "status": "resuming"}
+        )
+        cap = Capsule.connect(
+            "cl-1", api_key="wrn_test1234567890abcdef12345678", base_url=BASE
         )
-        cap = Capsule.connect("cl-1", api_key="wrn_test1234567890abcdef12345678")
         assert cap.capsule_id == "cl-1"
 
 

tests/test_client.py

@@ -23,23 +23,23 @@ BASE = "https://app.wrenn.dev/api"
 
 @pytest.fixture
 def client():
-    with WrennClient(api_key="wrn_test1234567890abcdef12345678") as c:
+    with WrennClient(api_key="wrn_test1234567890abcdef12345678", base_url=BASE) as c:
         yield c
 
 
 @pytest.fixture
 def async_client():
-    return AsyncWrennClient(api_key="wrn_test1234567890abcdef12345678")
+    return AsyncWrennClient(api_key="wrn_test1234567890abcdef12345678", base_url=BASE)
 
 
 class TestCapsules:
     @respx.mock
     def test_create(self, client):
         respx.post(f"{BASE}/v1/capsules").respond(
-            201,
+            202,
             json={
                 "id": "sb-1",
-                "status": "pending",
+                "status": "starting",
                 "template": "base-python",
                 "vcpus": 2,
                 "memory_mb": 1024,
@@ -48,12 +48,12 @@ class TestCapsules:
         resp = client.capsules.create(template="base-python", vcpus=2, memory_mb=1024)
         assert isinstance(resp, Capsule)
         assert resp.id == "sb-1"
-        assert resp.status == Status.pending
+        assert resp.status == Status.starting
 
     @respx.mock
     def test_create_defaults(self, client):
         respx.post(f"{BASE}/v1/capsules").respond(
-            201, json={"id": "sb-2", "status": "pending"}
+            202, json={"id": "sb-2", "status": "starting"}
         )
         resp = client.capsules.create()
         assert resp.id == "sb-2"
@@ -77,25 +77,25 @@ class TestCapsules:
 
     @respx.mock
     def test_destroy(self, client):
-        route = respx.delete(f"{BASE}/v1/capsules/sb-1").respond(204)
+        route = respx.delete(f"{BASE}/v1/capsules/sb-1").respond(202)
         client.capsules.destroy("sb-1")
         assert route.called
 
     @respx.mock
     def test_pause(self, client):
         respx.post(f"{BASE}/v1/capsules/sb-1/pause").respond(
-            200, json={"id": "sb-1", "status": "paused"}
+            202, json={"id": "sb-1", "status": "pausing"}
         )
         resp = client.capsules.pause("sb-1")
-        assert resp.status == Status.paused
+        assert resp.status == Status.pausing
 
     @respx.mock
     def test_resume(self, client):
         respx.post(f"{BASE}/v1/capsules/sb-1/resume").respond(
-            200, json={"id": "sb-1", "status": "running"}
+            202, json={"id": "sb-1", "status": "resuming"}
         )
         resp = client.capsules.resume("sb-1")
-        assert resp.status == Status.running
+        assert resp.status == Status.resuming
 
     @respx.mock
     def test_ping(self, client):
@@ -221,7 +221,8 @@ class TestAuthModes:
         with WrennClient(api_key="wrn_test1234567890abcdef12345678") as c:
             assert c._http.headers["X-API-Key"] == "wrn_test1234567890abcdef12345678"
 
-    def test_no_auth_raises(self):
+    def test_no_auth_raises(self, monkeypatch):
+        monkeypatch.delenv("WRENN_API_KEY", raising=False)
         with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="No API key"):
             WrennClient()
 
@@ -237,7 +238,7 @@ class TestAsyncClient:
     async def test_async_capsules_create(self, async_client):
         async with async_client:
             respx.post(f"{BASE}/v1/capsules").respond(
-                201, json={"id": "sb-1", "status": "pending"}
+                202, json={"id": "sb-1", "status": "starting"}
             )
             resp = await async_client.capsules.create(template="base-python")
             assert resp.id == "sb-1"

tests/test_commands.py

@@ -0,0 +1,490 @@
+"""Unit tests for wrenn.commands — Commands / AsyncCommands.
+
+Covers payload construction (cwd, envs, tag, timeout), foreground/background
+dispatch, base64 response decoding, stream-event parsing, and the
+WebSocket-backed ``stream`` / ``connect`` iterators (with a fake WS).
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import base64
+import json
+from contextlib import asynccontextmanager, contextmanager
+
+import httpx_ws
+import pytest
+import respx
+
+from wrenn.client import AsyncWrennClient, WrennClient
+from wrenn.commands import (
+    AsyncCommands,
+    CommandHandle,
+    CommandResult,
+    Commands,
+    ProcessInfo,
+    StreamErrorEvent,
+    StreamEvent,
+    StreamExitEvent,
+    StreamStartEvent,
+    StreamStderrEvent,
+    StreamStdoutEvent,
+    _decode_exec_response,
+    _parse_stream_event,
+)
+
+BASE = "https://app.wrenn.dev/api"
+CAPSULE_ID = "cl-cmd123"
+EXEC_URL = f"{BASE}/v1/capsules/{CAPSULE_ID}/exec"
+PROC_URL = f"{BASE}/v1/capsules/{CAPSULE_ID}/processes"
+
+
+def _make_commands() -> Commands:
+    client = WrennClient(api_key="wrn_test1234567890abcdef12345678", base_url=BASE)
+    return Commands(CAPSULE_ID, client.http)
+
+
+def _make_async_commands() -> AsyncCommands:
+    client = AsyncWrennClient(api_key="wrn_test1234567890abcdef12345678", base_url=BASE)
+    return AsyncCommands(CAPSULE_ID, client.http)
+
+
+# ── _decode_exec_response ─────────────────────────────────────────
+
+
+class TestDecodeExecResponse:
+    def test_plain_text(self):
+        result = _decode_exec_response(
+            {"stdout": "hello\n", "stderr": "", "exit_code": 0, "duration_ms": 12}
+        )
+        assert isinstance(result, CommandResult)
+        assert result.stdout == "hello\n"
+        assert result.exit_code == 0
+        assert result.duration_ms == 12
+
+    def test_base64_stdout(self):
+        encoded = base64.b64encode(b"binary\xff\x00out").decode()
+        result = _decode_exec_response(
+            {"stdout": encoded, "encoding": "base64", "exit_code": 0}
+        )
+        assert "binary" in result.stdout
+
+    def test_base64_stderr(self):
+        out = base64.b64encode(b"ok").decode()
+        err = base64.b64encode(b"warning").decode()
+        result = _decode_exec_response(
+            {"stdout": out, "stderr": err, "encoding": "base64", "exit_code": 1}
+        )
+        assert result.stdout == "ok"
+        assert result.stderr == "warning"
+        assert result.exit_code == 1
+
+    def test_missing_fields_default(self):
+        result = _decode_exec_response({})
+        assert result.stdout == ""
+        assert result.stderr == ""
+        assert result.exit_code == -1
+        assert result.duration_ms is None
+
+    def test_null_stdout_coerced_to_empty(self):
+        result = _decode_exec_response({"stdout": None, "stderr": None})
+        assert result.stdout == ""
+        assert result.stderr == ""
+
+
+# ── _parse_stream_event ───────────────────────────────────────────
+
+
+class TestParseStreamEvent:
+    def test_start(self):
+        event = _parse_stream_event({"type": "start", "pid": 99})
+        assert isinstance(event, StreamStartEvent)
+        assert event.type == "start"
+        assert event.pid == 99
+
+    def test_stdout(self):
+        event = _parse_stream_event({"type": "stdout", "data": "out"})
+        assert isinstance(event, StreamStdoutEvent)
+        assert event.data == "out"
+
+    def test_stderr(self):
+        event = _parse_stream_event({"type": "stderr", "data": "err"})
+        assert isinstance(event, StreamStderrEvent)
+        assert event.data == "err"
+
+    def test_exit(self):
+        event = _parse_stream_event({"type": "exit", "exit_code": 7})
+        assert isinstance(event, StreamExitEvent)
+        assert event.exit_code == 7
+
+    def test_error(self):
+        event = _parse_stream_event({"type": "error", "data": "boom"})
+        assert isinstance(event, StreamErrorEvent)
+        assert event.data == "boom"
+
+    def test_unknown_type(self):
+        event = _parse_stream_event({"type": "weird"})
+        assert isinstance(event, StreamEvent)
+        assert event.type == "weird"
+
+    def test_missing_type(self):
+        event = _parse_stream_event({})
+        assert event.type == "unknown"
+
+    def test_exit_missing_code_defaults(self):
+        event = _parse_stream_event({"type": "exit"})
+        assert isinstance(event, StreamExitEvent)
+        assert event.exit_code == -1
+
+
+# ── Commands.run — payload construction ───────────────────────────
+
+
+class TestRunPayload:
+    @respx.mock
+    def test_foreground_basic_payload(self):
+        route = respx.post(EXEC_URL).respond(200, json={"stdout": "hi", "exit_code": 0})
+        result = _make_commands().run("echo hi")
+        body = json.loads(route.calls[0].request.content)
+        assert body["cmd"] == "/bin/sh"
+        assert body["args"] == ["-c", "echo hi"]
+        assert body["background"] is False
+        assert body["timeout_sec"] == 30
+        assert result.stdout == "hi"
+
+    @respx.mock
+    def test_cwd_in_payload(self):
+        route = respx.post(EXEC_URL).respond(200, json={"exit_code": 0})
+        _make_commands().run("pwd", cwd="/tmp/work")
+        body = json.loads(route.calls[0].request.content)
+        assert body["cwd"] == "/tmp/work"
+
+    @respx.mock
+    def test_cwd_omitted_when_none(self):
+        route = respx.post(EXEC_URL).respond(200, json={"exit_code": 0})
+        _make_commands().run("pwd")
+        body = json.loads(route.calls[0].request.content)
+        assert "cwd" not in body
+
+    @respx.mock
+    def test_envs_in_payload(self):
+        route = respx.post(EXEC_URL).respond(200, json={"exit_code": 0})
+        _make_commands().run("env", envs={"FOO": "bar", "BAZ": "qux"})
+        body = json.loads(route.calls[0].request.content)
+        assert body["envs"] == {"FOO": "bar", "BAZ": "qux"}
+
+    @respx.mock
+    def test_empty_envs_still_sent(self):
+        route = respx.post(EXEC_URL).respond(200, json={"exit_code": 0})
+        _make_commands().run("env", envs={})
+        body = json.loads(route.calls[0].request.content)
+        assert body["envs"] == {}
+
+    @respx.mock
+    def test_tag_in_payload(self):
+        route = respx.post(EXEC_URL).respond(200, json={"exit_code": 0})
+        _make_commands().run("echo x", tag="my-tag")
+        body = json.loads(route.calls[0].request.content)
+        assert body["tag"] == "my-tag"
+
+    @respx.mock
+    def test_custom_timeout_in_payload(self):
+        route = respx.post(EXEC_URL).respond(200, json={"exit_code": 0})
+        _make_commands().run("sleep 1", timeout=120)
+        body = json.loads(route.calls[0].request.content)
+        assert body["timeout_sec"] == 120
+
+    @respx.mock
+    def test_timeout_none_omits_field(self):
+        route = respx.post(EXEC_URL).respond(200, json={"exit_code": 0})
+        _make_commands().run("echo x", timeout=None)
+        body = json.loads(route.calls[0].request.content)
+        assert "timeout_sec" not in body
+
+    @respx.mock
+    def test_all_kwargs_combined(self):
+        route = respx.post(EXEC_URL).respond(200, json={"exit_code": 0})
+        _make_commands().run("echo x", timeout=60, envs={"A": "1"}, cwd="/srv", tag="t")
+        body = json.loads(route.calls[0].request.content)
+        assert body["cwd"] == "/srv"
+        assert body["envs"] == {"A": "1"}
+        assert body["tag"] == "t"
+        assert body["timeout_sec"] == 60
+
+
+class TestRunBackground:
+    @respx.mock
+    def test_background_returns_handle(self):
+        respx.post(EXEC_URL).respond(200, json={"pid": 1234, "tag": "bg"})
+        handle = _make_commands().run("sleep 100", background=True)
+        assert isinstance(handle, CommandHandle)
+        assert handle.pid == 1234
+        assert handle.tag == "bg"
+        assert handle.capsule_id == CAPSULE_ID
+
+    @respx.mock
+    def test_background_omits_timeout_sec(self):
+        route = respx.post(EXEC_URL).respond(200, json={"pid": 1, "tag": "x"})
+        _make_commands().run("sleep 100", background=True, timeout=30)
+        body = json.loads(route.calls[0].request.content)
+        assert "timeout_sec" not in body
+        assert body["background"] is True
+
+    @respx.mock
+    def test_background_carries_cwd_and_envs(self):
+        route = respx.post(EXEC_URL).respond(200, json={"pid": 5, "tag": "t"})
+        _make_commands().run(
+            "server", background=True, cwd="/app", envs={"PORT": "80"}, tag="srv"
+        )
+        body = json.loads(route.calls[0].request.content)
+        assert body["cwd"] == "/app"
+        assert body["envs"] == {"PORT": "80"}
+        assert body["tag"] == "srv"
+
+    @respx.mock
+    def test_background_missing_pid_defaults_zero(self):
+        respx.post(EXEC_URL).respond(200, json={"tag": "x"})
+        handle = _make_commands().run("x", background=True)
+        assert handle.pid == 0
+
+
+class TestListAndKill:
+    @respx.mock
+    def test_list_parses_processes(self):
+        respx.get(PROC_URL).respond(
+            200,
+            json={
+                "processes": [
+                    {
+                        "pid": 10,
+                        "tag": "web",
+                        "cmd": "/bin/sh",
+                        "args": ["-c", "serve"],
+                    },
+                    {"pid": 11},
+                ]
+            },
+        )
+        procs = _make_commands().list()
+        assert len(procs) == 2
+        assert isinstance(procs[0], ProcessInfo)
+        assert procs[0].pid == 10
+        assert procs[0].tag == "web"
+        assert procs[0].args == ["-c", "serve"]
+        assert procs[1].pid == 11
+        assert procs[1].tag is None
+
+    @respx.mock
+    def test_list_empty(self):
+        respx.get(PROC_URL).respond(200, json={"processes": []})
+        assert _make_commands().list() == []
+
+    @respx.mock
+    def test_list_missing_key(self):
+        respx.get(PROC_URL).respond(200, json={})
+        assert _make_commands().list() == []
+
+    @respx.mock
+    def test_kill_sends_delete(self):
+        route = respx.delete(f"{PROC_URL}/42").respond(204)
+        _make_commands().kill(42)
+        assert route.called
+
+    @respx.mock
+    def test_kill_unknown_pid_raises(self):
+        from wrenn.exceptions import WrennNotFoundError
+
+        respx.delete(f"{PROC_URL}/999").respond(
+            404, json={"error": {"code": "not_found", "message": "no such process"}}
+        )
+        with pytest.raises(WrennNotFoundError):
+            _make_commands().kill(999)
+
+
+# ── Fake WebSocket plumbing for stream / connect ──────────────────
+
+
+class _FakeWS:
+    """Synchronous fake WebSocket session."""
+
+    def __init__(self, messages: list) -> None:
+        self._messages = list(messages)
+        self.sent: list[str] = []
+
+    def send_text(self, text: str) -> None:
+        self.sent.append(text)
+
+    def receive_json(self) -> dict:
+        if not self._messages:
+            raise httpx_ws.WebSocketDisconnect()
+        msg = self._messages.pop(0)
+        if isinstance(msg, Exception):
+            raise msg
+        return msg
+
+
+class _AsyncFakeWS:
+    """Asynchronous fake WebSocket session."""
+
+    def __init__(self, messages: list) -> None:
+        self._messages = list(messages)
+        self.sent: list[str] = []
+
+    async def send_text(self, text: str) -> None:
+        self.sent.append(text)
+
+    async def receive_json(self) -> dict:
+        if not self._messages:
+            raise httpx_ws.WebSocketDisconnect()
+        msg = self._messages.pop(0)
+        if isinstance(msg, Exception):
+            raise msg
+        return msg
+
+
+def _patch_sync_ws(monkeypatch, ws: _FakeWS) -> None:
+    @contextmanager
+    def _fake_connect(url, client):
+        yield ws
+
+    monkeypatch.setattr("wrenn.commands.httpx_ws.connect_ws", _fake_connect)
+
+
+def _patch_async_ws(monkeypatch, ws: _AsyncFakeWS) -> None:
+    @asynccontextmanager
+    async def _fake_aconnect(url, client):
+        yield ws
+
+    monkeypatch.setattr("wrenn.commands.httpx_ws.aconnect_ws", _fake_aconnect)
+
+
+# ── Commands.stream ───────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+
+class TestStream:
+    def test_stream_sends_shell_wrapped_start(self, monkeypatch):
+        ws = _FakeWS([{"type": "exit", "exit_code": 0}])
+        _patch_sync_ws(monkeypatch, ws)
+        list(_make_commands().stream("echo hi"))
+        start = json.loads(ws.sent[0])
+        assert start == {"type": "start", "cmd": "/bin/sh", "args": ["-c", "echo hi"]}
+
+    def test_stream_with_explicit_args(self, monkeypatch):
+        ws = _FakeWS([{"type": "exit", "exit_code": 0}])
+        _patch_sync_ws(monkeypatch, ws)
+        list(_make_commands().stream("/usr/bin/env", args=["python", "-V"]))
+        start = json.loads(ws.sent[0])
+        assert start == {
+            "type": "start",
+            "cmd": "/usr/bin/env",
+            "args": ["python", "-V"],
+        }
+
+    def test_stream_yields_events_until_exit(self, monkeypatch):
+        ws = _FakeWS(
+            [
+                {"type": "start", "pid": 3},
+                {"type": "stdout", "data": "line1"},
+                {"type": "stderr", "data": "warn"},
+                {"type": "exit", "exit_code": 0},
+                {"type": "stdout", "data": "after-exit-ignored"},
+            ]
+        )
+        _patch_sync_ws(monkeypatch, ws)
+        events = list(_make_commands().stream("echo line1"))
+        assert [e.type for e in events] == ["start", "stdout", "stderr", "exit"]
+
+    def test_stream_stops_on_error(self, monkeypatch):
+        ws = _FakeWS([{"type": "error", "data": "fatal"}])
+        _patch_sync_ws(monkeypatch, ws)
+        events = list(_make_commands().stream("bad"))
+        assert len(events) == 1
+        assert events[0].type == "error"
+
+    def test_stream_handles_disconnect(self, monkeypatch):
+        ws = _FakeWS([{"type": "stdout", "data": "x"}])  # then disconnect
+        _patch_sync_ws(monkeypatch, ws)
+        events = list(_make_commands().stream("echo x"))
+        assert [e.type for e in events] == ["stdout"]
+
+
+# ── Commands.connect ──────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+
+class TestConnect:
+    def test_connect_yields_until_exit(self, monkeypatch):
+        ws = _FakeWS(
+            [
+                {"type": "stdout", "data": "tick"},
+                {"type": "exit", "exit_code": 0},
+            ]
+        )
+        _patch_sync_ws(monkeypatch, ws)
+        events = list(_make_commands().connect(55))
+        assert [e.type for e in events] == ["stdout", "exit"]
+
+    def test_connect_handles_disconnect(self, monkeypatch):
+        ws = _FakeWS([])  # immediate disconnect
+        _patch_sync_ws(monkeypatch, ws)
+        assert list(_make_commands().connect(1)) == []
+
+
+# ── AsyncCommands ─────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+
+class TestAsyncCommands:
+    @pytest.mark.asyncio
+    @respx.mock
+    async def test_async_run_payload(self):
+        route = respx.post(EXEC_URL).respond(200, json={"stdout": "hi", "exit_code": 0})
+        cmds = _make_async_commands()
+        result = await cmds.run("echo hi", cwd="/tmp", envs={"K": "v"}, tag="z")
+        body = json.loads(route.calls[0].request.content)
+        assert body["cwd"] == "/tmp"
+        assert body["envs"] == {"K": "v"}
+        assert body["tag"] == "z"
+        assert result.stdout == "hi"
+
+    @pytest.mark.asyncio
+    @respx.mock
+    async def test_async_run_background(self):
+        respx.post(EXEC_URL).respond(200, json={"pid": 7, "tag": "bg"})
+        handle = await _make_async_commands().run("sleep 1", background=True)
+        assert isinstance(handle, CommandHandle)
+        assert handle.pid == 7
+
+    @pytest.mark.asyncio
+    @respx.mock
+    async def test_async_list(self):
+        respx.get(PROC_URL).respond(200, json={"processes": [{"pid": 1, "tag": "a"}]})
+        procs = await _make_async_commands().list()
+        assert len(procs) == 1
+        assert procs[0].pid == 1
+
+    @pytest.mark.asyncio
+    @respx.mock
+    async def test_async_kill(self):
+        route = respx.delete(f"{PROC_URL}/3").respond(204)
+        await _make_async_commands().kill(3)
+        assert route.called
+
+    @pytest.mark.asyncio
+    async def test_async_stream(self, monkeypatch):
+        ws = _AsyncFakeWS(
+            [
+                {"type": "start", "pid": 1},
+                {"type": "stdout", "data": "out"},
+                {"type": "exit", "exit_code": 0},
+            ]
+        )
+        _patch_async_ws(monkeypatch, ws)
+        events = [e async for e in _make_async_commands().stream("echo out")]
+        assert [e.type for e in events] == ["start", "stdout", "exit"]
+        start = json.loads(ws.sent[0])
+        assert start["cmd"] == "/bin/sh"
+
+    @pytest.mark.asyncio
+    async def test_async_connect(self, monkeypatch):
+        ws = _AsyncFakeWS([{"type": "exit", "exit_code": 0}])
+        _patch_async_ws(monkeypatch, ws)
+        events = [e async for e in _make_async_commands().connect(9)]
+        assert [e.type for e in events] == ["exit"]

tests/test_filesystem_pty.py

@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ def _make_capsule(cap_id: str = "cl-abc") -> Capsule:
     respx.post(f"{BASE}/v1/capsules").respond(
         201, json={"id": cap_id, "status": "running"}
     )
-    return Capsule(api_key="wrn_test1234567890abcdef12345678")
+    return Capsule(api_key="wrn_test1234567890abcdef12345678", base_url=BASE)
 
 
 class TestFilesRead:
@@ -311,12 +311,14 @@ class TestPtySessionIteration:
         ws.receive_text.side_effect = messages
         session = PtySession(ws, "cl-abc")
         events = list(session)
-        assert len(events) == 2
+        assert len(events) == 3
         assert events[0].type == PtyEventType.started
         assert session.tag == "pty-abc12345"
         assert session.pid == 1
         assert events[1].type == PtyEventType.output
         assert events[1].data == b"hello"
+        assert events[2].type == PtyEventType.exit
+        assert events[2].exit_code == 0
 
     def test_iter_stops_on_fatal_error(self):
         ws = MagicMock()
@@ -339,6 +341,39 @@ class TestPtySessionIteration:
         assert events == []
 
 
+class TestPtySessionPong:
+    def test_ping_triggers_pong(self):
+        ws = MagicMock()
+        ws.receive_text.side_effect = [
+            json.dumps({"type": "ping"}),
+            json.dumps({"type": "exit", "exit_code": 0}),
+        ]
+        session = PtySession(ws, "cl-abc")
+        events = list(session)
+        assert events[0].type == PtyEventType.ping
+        sent = [json.loads(c[0][0]) for c in ws.send_text.call_args_list]
+        assert {"type": "pong"} in sent
+
+    def test_no_pong_without_ping(self):
+        ws = MagicMock()
+        ws.receive_text.side_effect = [
+            json.dumps({"type": "output", "data": ""}),
+            json.dumps({"type": "exit", "exit_code": 0}),
+        ]
+        session = PtySession(ws, "cl-abc")
+        list(session)
+        sent = [json.loads(c[0][0]) for c in ws.send_text.call_args_list]
+        assert {"type": "pong"} not in sent
+
+    def test_send_pong_swallows_closed_ws(self):
+        import httpx_ws
+
+        ws = MagicMock()
+        ws.send_text.side_effect = httpx_ws.WebSocketNetworkError()
+        session = PtySession(ws, "cl-abc")
+        session._send_pong()  # must not raise
+
+
 class TestPtySessionContextManager:
     def test_exit_kills_and_closes(self):
         ws = MagicMock()
@@ -448,6 +483,28 @@ class TestAsyncPtySession:
         assert sent["cmd"] == "/bin/zsh"
         assert sent["cols"] == 100
 
+    @pytest.mark.asyncio
+    async def test_async_ping_triggers_pong(self):
+        ws = AsyncMock()
+        ws.receive_text.side_effect = [
+            json.dumps({"type": "ping"}),
+            json.dumps({"type": "exit", "exit_code": 0}),
+        ]
+        session = AsyncPtySession(ws, "cl-abc")
+        events = [e async for e in session]
+        assert events[0].type == PtyEventType.ping
+        sent = [json.loads(c[0][0]) for c in ws.send_text.call_args_list]
+        assert {"type": "pong"} in sent
+
+    @pytest.mark.asyncio
+    async def test_async_send_pong_swallows_closed_ws(self):
+        import httpx_ws
+
+        ws = AsyncMock()
+        ws.send_text.side_effect = httpx_ws.WebSocketNetworkError()
+        session = AsyncPtySession(ws, "cl-abc")
+        await session._send_pong()  # must not raise
+
     @pytest.mark.asyncio
     async def test_async_iteration(self):
         ws = AsyncMock()
@@ -461,10 +518,11 @@ class TestAsyncPtySession:
         events = []
         async for event in session:
             events.append(event)
-        assert len(events) == 2
+        assert len(events) == 3
         assert events[0].type == PtyEventType.started
         assert session.tag == "pty-xyz"
         assert session.pid == 5
+        assert events[2].type == PtyEventType.exit
 
 
 class TestExports:

tests/test_git.py

@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ def _make_git(respx_mock=None) -> Git:
     """Create a Git instance bound to a test capsule."""
     from wrenn.client import WrennClient
 
-    client = WrennClient(api_key="wrn_test1234567890abcdef12345678")
+    client = WrennClient(api_key="wrn_test1234567890abcdef12345678", base_url=BASE)
     return Git(CAPSULE_ID, client.http)
 
 
@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ def _make_async_git() -> AsyncGit:
     """Create an AsyncGit instance bound to a test capsule."""
     from wrenn.client import AsyncWrennClient
 
-    client = AsyncWrennClient(api_key="wrn_test1234567890abcdef12345678")
+    client = AsyncWrennClient(api_key="wrn_test1234567890abcdef12345678", base_url=BASE)
     return AsyncGit(CAPSULE_ID, client.http)
 
 
@@ -926,7 +926,7 @@ class TestCapsuleWiring:
         respx.post(f"{BASE}/v1/capsules").respond(
             201, json={"id": "cl-1", "status": "pending"}
         )
-        cap = Capsule(api_key="wrn_test1234567890abcdef12345678")
+        cap = Capsule(api_key="wrn_test1234567890abcdef12345678", base_url=BASE)
         assert hasattr(cap, "git")
         assert isinstance(cap.git, Git)
 
@@ -1017,7 +1017,7 @@ class TestCommandPayloadWrapping:
         from wrenn.client import WrennClient
         from wrenn.commands import Commands
 
-        client = WrennClient(api_key="wrn_test1234567890abcdef12345678")
+        client = WrennClient(api_key="wrn_test1234567890abcdef12345678", base_url=BASE)
         commands = Commands(CAPSULE_ID, client.http)
 
         route = respx.post(EXEC_URL).respond(200, json=_exec_response(stdout="3\n"))
@@ -1031,7 +1031,7 @@ class TestCommandPayloadWrapping:
         from wrenn.client import WrennClient
         from wrenn.commands import Commands
 
-        client = WrennClient(api_key="wrn_test1234567890abcdef12345678")
+        client = WrennClient(api_key="wrn_test1234567890abcdef12345678", base_url=BASE)
         commands = Commands(CAPSULE_ID, client.http)
 
         route = respx.post(EXEC_URL).respond(200, json=_exec_response())
@@ -1045,7 +1045,7 @@ class TestCommandPayloadWrapping:
         from wrenn.client import WrennClient
         from wrenn.commands import Commands
 
-        client = WrennClient(api_key="wrn_test1234567890abcdef12345678")
+        client = WrennClient(api_key="wrn_test1234567890abcdef12345678", base_url=BASE)
         commands = Commands(CAPSULE_ID, client.http)
 
         route = respx.post(EXEC_URL).respond(200, json=_exec_response())
@@ -1059,7 +1059,7 @@ class TestCommandPayloadWrapping:
         from wrenn.client import WrennClient
         from wrenn.commands import Commands
 
-        client = WrennClient(api_key="wrn_test1234567890abcdef12345678")
+        client = WrennClient(api_key="wrn_test1234567890abcdef12345678", base_url=BASE)
         commands = Commands(CAPSULE_ID, client.http)
 
         route = respx.post(EXEC_URL).respond(200, json=_exec_response())
@@ -1073,7 +1073,7 @@ class TestCommandPayloadWrapping:
         from wrenn.client import WrennClient
         from wrenn.commands import Commands
 
-        client = WrennClient(api_key="wrn_test1234567890abcdef12345678")
+        client = WrennClient(api_key="wrn_test1234567890abcdef12345678", base_url=BASE)
         commands = Commands(CAPSULE_ID, client.http)
 
         route = respx.post(EXEC_URL).respond(200, json=_exec_response())
@@ -1089,7 +1089,7 @@ class TestCommandPayloadWrapping:
         from wrenn.client import WrennClient
         from wrenn.commands import Commands
 
-        client = WrennClient(api_key="wrn_test1234567890abcdef12345678")
+        client = WrennClient(api_key="wrn_test1234567890abcdef12345678", base_url=BASE)
         commands = Commands(CAPSULE_ID, client.http)
 
         route = respx.post(EXEC_URL).respond(200, json=_exec_response())
@@ -1119,7 +1119,7 @@ class TestCommandPayloadWrapping:
         from wrenn.client import WrennClient
         from wrenn.commands import Commands
 
-        client = WrennClient(api_key="wrn_test1234567890abcdef12345678")
+        client = WrennClient(api_key="wrn_test1234567890abcdef12345678", base_url=BASE)
         commands = Commands(CAPSULE_ID, client.http)
 
         route = respx.post(EXEC_URL).respond(200, json={"pid": 42, "tag": "bg-1"})

tests/test_integration.py

@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ class TestCapsuleLifecycle:
             assert capsule_id
             assert capsule.info is not None
         finally:
-            capsule.destroy()
+            capsule.destroy(wait=True)
 
         info = Capsule.get_info(capsule_id)
         assert info.status in (Status.stopped, Status.missing)
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ class TestCapsuleLifecycle:
             assert capsule.is_running()
 
         info = Capsule.get_info(capsule_id)
-        assert info.status in (Status.stopped, Status.missing)
+        assert info.status in (Status.stopping, Status.stopped, Status.missing)
 
     def test_get_info(self):
         capsule = Capsule(wait=True)
@@ -80,11 +80,11 @@ class TestCapsuleLifecycle:
     def test_pause_and_resume(self):
         capsule = Capsule(wait=True)
         try:
-            paused = capsule.pause()
+            paused = capsule.pause(wait=True)
             assert paused.status == Status.paused
             assert not capsule.is_running()
 
-            resumed = capsule.resume()
+            resumed = capsule.resume(wait=True)
             assert resumed.status == Status.running
         finally:
             capsule.destroy()
@@ -93,7 +93,7 @@ class TestCapsuleLifecycle:
         capsule = Capsule(wait=True)
         capsule_id = capsule.capsule_id
         try:
-            Capsule.destroy(capsule_id)
+            Capsule.destroy(capsule_id, wait=True)
         except Exception:
             capsule.destroy()
             raise
@@ -218,11 +218,14 @@ class TestCommands:
     def test_kill_process(self):
         handle = self.capsule.commands.run("sleep 30", background=True)
         self.capsule.commands.kill(handle.pid)
-        time.sleep(0.5)
-
-        processes = self.capsule.commands.list()
-        pids = [p.pid for p in processes]
-        assert handle.pid not in pids
+        # Registry prune runs asynchronously after the process end event,
+        # so poll rather than asserting on a zero-delay list().
+        deadline = time.monotonic() + 5
+        while time.monotonic() < deadline:
+            if handle.pid not in [p.pid for p in self.capsule.commands.list()]:
+                break
+            time.sleep(0.2)
+        assert handle.pid not in [p.pid for p in self.capsule.commands.list()]
 
     def test_run_duration_ms(self):
         result = self.capsule.commands.run("sleep 1")

tests/test_integration_advanced.py

@@ -0,0 +1,499 @@
+"""Advanced integration tests against a live Wrenn server.
+
+Skipped automatically when ``WRENN_API_KEY`` is not set (see conftest.py).
+
+Covers working-directory / environment handling, long-running commands
+(``apt-get``), interactive PTY sessions, streaming exec, and real ``git``
+workflows including cloning ``github.com/wrennhq/wrenn``.
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import os
+import time
+import uuid
+from pathlib import Path
+
+import pytest
+
+from wrenn import Capsule
+from wrenn.commands import StreamExitEvent, StreamStartEvent
+from wrenn.exceptions import WrennError
+from wrenn.pty import PtyEventType
+
+pytestmark = pytest.mark.integration
+
+WRENN_REPO = "https://github.com/wrennhq/wrenn"
+
+_env_loaded = False
+
+
+def _ensure_env() -> None:
+    global _env_loaded
+    if _env_loaded:
+        return
+    _env_loaded = True
+    env_file = Path(__file__).resolve().parent.parent / ".env"
+    if not env_file.exists():
+        return
+    for line in env_file.read_text().splitlines():
+        line = line.strip()
+        if not line or line.startswith("#") or "=" not in line:
+            continue
+        key, _, value = line.partition("=")
+        key, value = key.strip(), value.strip().strip("\"'")
+        if key and key not in os.environ:
+            os.environ[key] = value
+
+
+# ══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
+# Working directory & environment
+# ══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
+
+
+class TestCommandEnvironment:
+    """cwd / envs handling for foreground commands."""
+
+    capsule: Capsule
+
+    @classmethod
+    def setup_class(cls):
+        _ensure_env()
+        cls.capsule = Capsule(wait=True)
+
+    @classmethod
+    def teardown_class(cls):
+        try:
+            cls.capsule.destroy()
+        except Exception:
+            pass
+
+    def test_cwd_changes_working_directory(self):
+        result = self.capsule.commands.run("pwd", cwd="/tmp")
+        assert result.exit_code == 0
+        assert result.stdout.strip() == "/tmp"
+
+    def test_default_cwd_is_home(self):
+        result = self.capsule.commands.run("pwd")
+        assert result.stdout.strip() == "/root"
+
+    def test_cwd_resolves_relative_paths(self):
+        self.capsule.files.make_dir("/tmp/cwd_probe/sub")
+        result = self.capsule.commands.run("ls", cwd="/tmp/cwd_probe")
+        assert "sub" in result.stdout
+
+    def test_cwd_nonexistent_raises(self):
+        with pytest.raises(WrennError):
+            self.capsule.commands.run("pwd", cwd="/no/such/dir/xyz")
+
+    def test_cwd_does_not_persist_between_calls(self):
+        # Each run is a fresh process — `cd` in one does not affect the next.
+        self.capsule.commands.run("cd /tmp")
+        result = self.capsule.commands.run("pwd")
+        assert result.stdout.strip() == "/root"
+
+    def test_single_env_var(self):
+        result = self.capsule.commands.run("echo $GREETING", envs={"GREETING": "hi"})
+        assert result.stdout.strip() == "hi"
+
+    def test_multiple_env_vars(self):
+        result = self.capsule.commands.run(
+            "echo $A-$B-$C", envs={"A": "1", "B": "2", "C": "3"}
+        )
+        assert result.stdout.strip() == "1-2-3"
+
+    def test_env_vars_do_not_leak_between_calls(self):
+        self.capsule.commands.run("echo $SECRET", envs={"SECRET": "leaky"})
+        result = self.capsule.commands.run("echo [$SECRET]")
+        assert result.stdout.strip() == "[]"
+
+    def test_env_var_with_special_chars(self):
+        value = "a b&c|d;e"
+        result = self.capsule.commands.run('printf "%s" "$X"', envs={"X": value})
+        assert result.stdout == value
+
+    def test_base_environment_present(self):
+        result = self.capsule.commands.run("echo $HOME; echo $PATH")
+        lines = result.stdout.strip().splitlines()
+        assert lines[0] == "/root"
+        assert "/usr/bin" in lines[1]
+
+
+# ══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
+# Long-running commands
+# ══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
+
+
+class TestLongRunningCommands:
+    """apt-get installs and other slow commands."""
+
+    capsule: Capsule
+
+    @classmethod
+    def setup_class(cls):
+        _ensure_env()
+        cls.capsule = Capsule(wait=True)
+
+    @classmethod
+    def teardown_class(cls):
+        try:
+            cls.capsule.destroy()
+        except Exception:
+            pass
+
+    def test_apt_get_install(self):
+        result = self.capsule.commands.run(
+            "apt-get update -qq && apt-get install -y -qq cowsay", timeout=300
+        )
+        assert result.exit_code == 0
+
+    def test_apt_installed_binary_runs(self):
+        # Depends on test_apt_get_install having installed the package.
+        self.capsule.commands.run("apt-get install -y -qq cowsay", timeout=300)
+        result = self.capsule.commands.run("/usr/games/cowsay moo")
+        assert result.exit_code == 0
+        assert "moo" in result.stdout
+
+    def test_foreground_timeout_raises(self):
+        # A command exceeding its timeout surfaces as a server-side error.
+        with pytest.raises(WrennError):
+            self.capsule.commands.run("sleep 20", timeout=2)
+
+    def test_long_sleep_in_background_returns_immediately(self):
+        start = time.monotonic()
+        handle = self.capsule.commands.run(
+            "sleep 60", background=True, tag="long-sleep"
+        )
+        elapsed = time.monotonic() - start
+        assert elapsed < 10
+        assert handle.pid > 0
+        self.capsule.commands.kill(handle.pid)
+
+    def test_slow_command_within_timeout(self):
+        result = self.capsule.commands.run("sleep 3 && echo done", timeout=30)
+        assert result.exit_code == 0
+        assert result.stdout.strip() == "done"
+
+
+# ══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
+# PTY sessions
+# ══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
+
+
+def _drain_pty(term, *, max_events: int = 200) -> tuple[bytes, int | None]:
+    """Collect PTY output until exit; return (output, exit_code)."""
+    output = b""
+    exit_code: int | None = None
+    for i, event in enumerate(term):
+        if event.type == PtyEventType.output and event.data:
+            output += event.data
+        elif event.type == PtyEventType.exit:
+            exit_code = event.exit_code
+            break
+        elif event.type == PtyEventType.error and event.fatal:
+            break
+        if i >= max_events:
+            break
+    return output, exit_code
+
+
+class TestPty:
+    """Interactive PTY behaviour."""
+
+    capsule: Capsule
+
+    @classmethod
+    def setup_class(cls):
+        _ensure_env()
+        cls.capsule = Capsule(wait=True)
+
+    @classmethod
+    def teardown_class(cls):
+        try:
+            cls.capsule.destroy()
+        except Exception:
+            pass
+
+    def test_pty_runs_command_and_exits(self):
+        with self.capsule.pty(cmd="/bin/bash") as term:
+            term.write(b"echo pty-result-$((6*7))\n")
+            term.write(b"exit\n")
+            output, exit_code = _drain_pty(term)
+        assert b"pty-result-42" in output
+        assert exit_code is not None
+
+    def test_pty_started_event_sets_tag_and_pid(self):
+        with self.capsule.pty(cmd="/bin/bash") as term:
+            term.write(b"exit\n")
+            _drain_pty(term)
+            assert term.tag is not None
+            assert term.tag.startswith("pty-")
+            assert term.pid is not None and term.pid > 0
+
+    def test_pty_respects_cwd(self):
+        with self.capsule.pty(cmd="/bin/bash", cwd="/tmp") as term:
+            term.write(b"pwd\n")
+            term.write(b"exit\n")
+            output, _ = _drain_pty(term)
+        assert b"/tmp" in output
+
+    def test_pty_respects_envs(self):
+        with self.capsule.pty(cmd="/bin/bash", envs={"PTY_VAR": "xyzzy"}) as term:
+            term.write(b"echo marker-$PTY_VAR\n")
+            term.write(b"exit\n")
+            output, _ = _drain_pty(term)
+        assert b"marker-xyzzy" in output
+
+    def test_pty_resize(self):
+        with self.capsule.pty(cmd="/bin/bash", cols=80, rows=24) as term:
+            term.resize(120, 40)
+            term.write(b"echo resized\n")
+            term.write(b"exit\n")
+            output, _ = _drain_pty(term)
+        assert b"resized" in output
+
+    def test_pty_explicit_command(self):
+        with self.capsule.pty(cmd="/bin/echo", args=["hello-from-argv"]) as term:
+            output, exit_code = _drain_pty(term)
+        assert b"hello-from-argv" in output
+
+    def test_pty_exit_code_nonzero(self):
+        with self.capsule.pty(cmd="/bin/bash") as term:
+            term.write(b"exit 3\n")
+            _, exit_code = _drain_pty(term)
+        assert exit_code == 3
+
+    def test_pty_survives_idle_ping_cycle(self):
+        # The server emits a keepalive `ping` (~every 30s); the SDK must
+        # auto-reply `pong` and the session must stay usable afterwards.
+        with self.capsule.pty(cmd="/bin/bash") as term:
+            saw_ping = False
+            for event in term:
+                if event.type == PtyEventType.ping:
+                    saw_ping = True
+                    break
+                if event.type == PtyEventType.exit:
+                    break
+                if event.type == PtyEventType.error and event.fatal:
+                    break
+            assert saw_ping, "no keepalive ping received"
+            term.write(b"echo still-alive\n")
+            term.write(b"exit\n")
+            output, _ = _drain_pty(term)
+        assert b"still-alive" in output
+
+
+# ══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
+# Streaming exec
+# ══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
+
+
+class TestStreamingExec:
+    capsule: Capsule
+
+    @classmethod
+    def setup_class(cls):
+        _ensure_env()
+        cls.capsule = Capsule(wait=True)
+
+    @classmethod
+    def teardown_class(cls):
+        try:
+            cls.capsule.destroy()
+        except Exception:
+            pass
+
+    def test_stream_emits_start_and_exit(self):
+        events = list(self.capsule.commands.stream("echo streamed"))
+        types = [e.type for e in events]
+        assert "exit" in types
+        starts = [e for e in events if isinstance(e, StreamStartEvent)]
+        exits = [e for e in events if isinstance(e, StreamExitEvent)]
+        assert exits and exits[0].exit_code == 0
+        if starts:
+            assert starts[0].pid > 0
+
+    def test_stream_captures_stdout(self):
+        events = list(self.capsule.commands.stream("for i in 1 2 3; do echo n$i; done"))
+        out = "".join(
+            e.data for e in events if e.type == "stdout" and getattr(e, "data", None)
+        )
+        assert "n1" in out and "n3" in out
+
+    def test_stream_nonzero_exit(self):
+        events = list(self.capsule.commands.stream("exit 5"))
+        exits = [e for e in events if isinstance(e, StreamExitEvent)]
+        assert exits and exits[0].exit_code == 5
+
+
+# ══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
+# Process connect — attach to a background process over WebSocket
+# ══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
+
+
+class TestProcessConnect:
+    """commands.connect — must survive the server's abrupt WebSocket close."""
+
+    capsule: Capsule
+
+    @classmethod
+    def setup_class(cls):
+        _ensure_env()
+        cls.capsule = Capsule(wait=True)
+
+    @classmethod
+    def teardown_class(cls):
+        try:
+            cls.capsule.destroy()
+        except Exception:
+            pass
+
+    def test_connect_streams_running_process(self):
+        handle = self.capsule.commands.run(
+            "for i in $(seq 1 5); do echo tick$i; sleep 1; done",
+            background=True,
+            tag="connect-run",
+        )
+        time.sleep(0.3)
+        events = list(self.capsule.commands.connect(handle.pid))
+        types = [e.type for e in events]
+        assert "exit" in types
+        # connect streams output from the attach point onward, so early
+        # ticks may be missed — assert it captured the live tail.
+        out = "".join(
+            e.data for e in events if e.type == "stdout" and getattr(e, "data", None)
+        )
+        assert "tick" in out
+
+    def test_connect_to_finished_process_does_not_raise(self):
+        handle = self.capsule.commands.run("echo quick", background=True)
+        time.sleep(2)
+        # Process already exited — server closes the WebSocket abruptly;
+        # the iterator must terminate cleanly rather than raise.
+        events = list(self.capsule.commands.connect(handle.pid))
+        assert isinstance(events, list)
+
+
+# ══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
+# Git — real workflows including cloning wrennhq/wrenn
+# ══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
+
+
+class TestGitClone:
+    """Clone github.com/wrennhq/wrenn and operate on it."""
+
+    capsule: Capsule
+
+    @classmethod
+    def setup_class(cls):
+        _ensure_env()
+        cls.capsule = Capsule(wait=True)
+        cls.capsule.git.clone(WRENN_REPO, "/root/wrenn", depth=1, timeout=300)
+
+    @classmethod
+    def teardown_class(cls):
+        try:
+            cls.capsule.destroy()
+        except Exception:
+            pass
+
+    def test_clone_created_repo(self):
+        assert self.capsule.files.exists("/root/wrenn/.git")
+
+    def test_clone_checked_out_files(self):
+        entries = self.capsule.files.list("/root/wrenn")
+        names = [e.name for e in entries]
+        assert "README.md" in names
+
+    def test_status_of_clone_is_clean(self):
+        status = self.capsule.git.status(cwd="/root/wrenn")
+        assert status.branch == "main"
+        assert status.is_clean
+
+    def test_branches_lists_main(self):
+        branches = self.capsule.git.branches(cwd="/root/wrenn")
+        names = [b.name for b in branches]
+        assert "main" in names
+        assert any(b.is_current for b in branches)
+
+    def test_remote_get_origin(self):
+        url = self.capsule.git.remote_get("origin", cwd="/root/wrenn")
+        assert url is not None
+        assert "wrennhq/wrenn" in url
+
+    def test_git_log_has_commit(self):
+        result = self.capsule.commands.run("git log --oneline -1", cwd="/root/wrenn")
+        assert result.exit_code == 0
+        assert result.stdout.strip()
+
+    def test_modify_add_commit(self):
+        marker = uuid.uuid4().hex
+        self.capsule.git.configure_user(
+            "CI Bot", "ci@example.com", cwd="/root/wrenn", scope="local"
+        )
+        self.capsule.files.write(f"/root/wrenn/sdk_probe_{marker}.txt", marker)
+        self.capsule.git.add([f"sdk_probe_{marker}.txt"], cwd="/root/wrenn")
+
+        staged = self.capsule.git.status(cwd="/root/wrenn")
+        assert staged.has_staged
+
+        result = self.capsule.git.commit("probe commit", cwd="/root/wrenn")
+        assert result.exit_code == 0
+
+        after = self.capsule.git.status(cwd="/root/wrenn")
+        assert after.is_clean
+        assert after.ahead >= 1
+
+    def test_create_and_checkout_branch_in_clone(self):
+        self.capsule.git.create_branch("sdk-feature", cwd="/root/wrenn")
+        branches = self.capsule.git.branches(cwd="/root/wrenn")
+        current = [b for b in branches if b.is_current]
+        assert current and current[0].name == "sdk-feature"
+        self.capsule.git.checkout_branch("main", cwd="/root/wrenn")
+
+    def test_diff_via_commands(self):
+        self.capsule.files.write("/root/wrenn/README.md", "overwritten\n")
+        try:
+            result = self.capsule.commands.run("git diff --stat", cwd="/root/wrenn")
+            assert "README.md" in result.stdout
+        finally:
+            self.capsule.git.restore(["README.md"], worktree=True, cwd="/root/wrenn")
+
+
+class TestGitErrors:
+    capsule: Capsule
+
+    @classmethod
+    def setup_class(cls):
+        _ensure_env()
+        cls.capsule = Capsule(wait=True)
+
+    @classmethod
+    def teardown_class(cls):
+        try:
+            cls.capsule.destroy()
+        except Exception:
+            pass
+
+    def test_clone_nonexistent_repo_raises(self):
+        from wrenn._git import GitError
+
+        with pytest.raises(GitError):
+            self.capsule.git.clone(
+                "https://github.com/wrennhq/this-repo-does-not-exist-xyz",
+                "/root/missing",
+                timeout=120,
+            )
+
+    def test_status_outside_repo_raises(self):
+        from wrenn._git import GitError
+
+        with pytest.raises(GitError):
+            self.capsule.git.status(cwd="/tmp")
+
+    def test_clone_with_branch(self):
+        self.capsule.git.clone(
+            WRENN_REPO, "/root/wrenn-main", branch="main", depth=1, timeout=300
+        )
+        status = self.capsule.git.status(cwd="/root/wrenn-main")
+        assert status.branch == "main"

uv.lock

@@ -72,6 +72,15 @@ wheels = [
     { url = "https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/9a/3c/c17fb3ca2d9c3acff52e30b309f538586f9f5b9c9cf454f3845fc9af4881/certifi-2026.2.25-py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:027692e4402ad994f1c42e52a4997a9763c646b73e4096e4d5d6db8af1d6f0fa", size = 153684, upload-time = "2026-02-25T02:54:15.766Z" },
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "cfgv"
+version = "3.5.0"
+source = { registry = "https://pypi.org/simple" }
+sdist = { url = "https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/4e/b5/721b8799b04bf9afe054a3899c6cf4e880fcf8563cc71c15610242490a0c/cfgv-3.5.0.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:d5b1034354820651caa73ede66a6294d6e95c1b00acc5e9b098e917404669132", size = 7334, upload-time = "2025-11-19T20:55:51.612Z" }
+wheels = [
+    { url = "https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/db/3c/33bac158f8ab7f89b2e59426d5fe2e4f63f7ed25df84c036890172b412b5/cfgv-3.5.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:a8dc6b26ad22ff227d2634a65cb388215ce6cc96bbcc5cfde7641ae87e8dacc0", size = 7445, upload-time = "2025-11-19T20:55:50.744Z" },
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "charset-normalizer"
 version = "3.4.7"
@@ -226,6 +235,15 @@ wheels = [
     { url = "https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/84/d0/205d54408c08b13550c733c4b85429e7ead111c7f0014309637425520a9a/deprecated-1.3.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:597bfef186b6f60181535a29fbe44865ce137a5079f295b479886c82729d5f3f", size = 11298, upload-time = "2025-10-30T08:19:00.758Z" },
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "distlib"
+version = "0.4.0"
+source = { registry = "https://pypi.org/simple" }
+sdist = { url = "https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/96/8e/709914eb2b5749865801041647dc7f4e6d00b549cfe88b65ca192995f07c/distlib-0.4.0.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:feec40075be03a04501a973d81f633735b4b69f98b05450592310c0f401a4e0d", size = 614605, upload-time = "2025-07-17T16:52:00.465Z" }
+wheels = [
+    { url = "https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/33/6b/e0547afaf41bf2c42e52430072fa5658766e3d65bd4b03a563d1b6336f57/distlib-0.4.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:9659f7d87e46584a30b5780e43ac7a2143098441670ff0a49d5f9034c54a6c16", size = 469047, upload-time = "2025-07-17T16:51:58.613Z" },
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "dnspython"
 version = "2.8.0"
@@ -282,6 +300,15 @@ wheels = [
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     { name = "mypy" },
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