Implement full snapshot lifecycle: pause (snapshot + free resources), resume (UFFD-based lazy restore), and named snapshot templates that can spawn new sandboxes from frozen VM state. Key changes: - Snapshot header system with generational diff mapping (inspired by e2b) - UFFD server for lazy page fault handling during snapshot restore - Stable rootfs symlink path (/tmp/fc-vm/) for snapshot compatibility - Templates DB table and CRUD API endpoints (POST/GET/DELETE /v1/snapshots) - CreateSnapshot/DeleteSnapshot RPCs in hostagent proto - Reconciler excludes paused sandboxes (expected absent from host agent) - Snapshot templates lock vcpus/memory to baked-in values - Proper cleanup of uffd sockets and pause snapshot files on destroy
603 lines
15 KiB
YAML
603 lines
15 KiB
YAML
openapi: "3.1.0"
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info:
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title: Wrenn Sandbox API
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description: MicroVM-based code execution platform API.
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version: "0.1.0"
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servers:
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- url: http://localhost:8080
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description: Local development
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paths:
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/v1/sandboxes:
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post:
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summary: Create a sandbox
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operationId: createSandbox
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requestBody:
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required: true
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content:
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application/json:
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schema:
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$ref: "#/components/schemas/CreateSandboxRequest"
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responses:
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"201":
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description: Sandbox created
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content:
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application/json:
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schema:
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$ref: "#/components/schemas/Sandbox"
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"502":
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description: Host agent error
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content:
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application/json:
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schema:
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$ref: "#/components/schemas/Error"
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get:
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summary: List all sandboxes
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operationId: listSandboxes
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responses:
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"200":
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description: List of sandboxes
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content:
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application/json:
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schema:
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type: array
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items:
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$ref: "#/components/schemas/Sandbox"
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/v1/sandboxes/{id}:
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parameters:
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- name: id
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in: path
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required: true
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schema:
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type: string
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get:
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summary: Get sandbox details
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operationId: getSandbox
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responses:
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"200":
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description: Sandbox details
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content:
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application/json:
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schema:
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$ref: "#/components/schemas/Sandbox"
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"404":
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description: Sandbox not found
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content:
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application/json:
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schema:
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$ref: "#/components/schemas/Error"
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delete:
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summary: Destroy a sandbox
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operationId: destroySandbox
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responses:
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"204":
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description: Sandbox destroyed
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/v1/sandboxes/{id}/exec:
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parameters:
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- name: id
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in: path
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required: true
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schema:
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type: string
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post:
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summary: Execute a command
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operationId: execCommand
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requestBody:
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required: true
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content:
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application/json:
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schema:
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$ref: "#/components/schemas/ExecRequest"
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responses:
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"200":
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description: Command output
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content:
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application/json:
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schema:
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$ref: "#/components/schemas/ExecResponse"
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"404":
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description: Sandbox not found
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content:
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application/json:
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schema:
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$ref: "#/components/schemas/Error"
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"409":
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description: Sandbox not running
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content:
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application/json:
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schema:
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$ref: "#/components/schemas/Error"
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/v1/sandboxes/{id}/pause:
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parameters:
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- name: id
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in: path
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required: true
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schema:
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type: string
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post:
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summary: Pause a running sandbox
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operationId: pauseSandbox
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description: |
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Takes a snapshot of the sandbox (VM state + memory + rootfs), then
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destroys all running resources. The sandbox exists only as files on
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disk and can be resumed later.
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responses:
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"200":
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description: Sandbox paused (snapshot taken, resources released)
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content:
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application/json:
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schema:
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$ref: "#/components/schemas/Sandbox"
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"409":
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description: Sandbox not running
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content:
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application/json:
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schema:
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$ref: "#/components/schemas/Error"
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/v1/sandboxes/{id}/resume:
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parameters:
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- name: id
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in: path
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required: true
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schema:
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type: string
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post:
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summary: Resume a paused sandbox
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operationId: resumeSandbox
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description: |
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Restores a paused sandbox from its snapshot using UFFD for lazy
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memory loading. Boots a fresh Firecracker process, sets up a new
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network slot, and waits for envd to become ready.
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responses:
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"200":
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description: Sandbox resumed (new VM booted from snapshot)
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content:
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application/json:
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schema:
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$ref: "#/components/schemas/Sandbox"
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"409":
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description: Sandbox not paused
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content:
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application/json:
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schema:
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$ref: "#/components/schemas/Error"
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/v1/snapshots:
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post:
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summary: Create a snapshot template
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operationId: createSnapshot
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description: |
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Pauses a running sandbox, takes a full snapshot, copies the snapshot
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files to the images directory as a reusable template, then destroys
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the sandbox. The template can be used to create new sandboxes.
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parameters:
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- name: overwrite
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in: query
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required: false
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schema:
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type: string
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enum: ["true"]
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description: Set to "true" to overwrite an existing snapshot with the same name.
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requestBody:
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required: true
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content:
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application/json:
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schema:
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$ref: "#/components/schemas/CreateSnapshotRequest"
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responses:
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"201":
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description: Snapshot created
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content:
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application/json:
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schema:
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$ref: "#/components/schemas/Template"
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"409":
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description: Name already exists or sandbox not running
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content:
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application/json:
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schema:
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$ref: "#/components/schemas/Error"
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get:
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summary: List templates
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operationId: listSnapshots
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parameters:
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- name: type
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in: query
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required: false
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schema:
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type: string
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enum: [base, snapshot]
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description: Filter by template type.
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responses:
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"200":
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description: List of templates
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content:
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application/json:
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schema:
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type: array
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items:
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$ref: "#/components/schemas/Template"
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/v1/snapshots/{name}:
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parameters:
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- name: name
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in: path
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required: true
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schema:
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type: string
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delete:
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summary: Delete a snapshot template
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operationId: deleteSnapshot
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description: Removes the snapshot files from disk and deletes the database record.
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responses:
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"204":
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description: Snapshot deleted
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"404":
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description: Template not found
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content:
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application/json:
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schema:
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$ref: "#/components/schemas/Error"
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/v1/sandboxes/{id}/files/write:
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parameters:
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- name: id
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in: path
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required: true
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schema:
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type: string
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post:
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summary: Upload a file
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operationId: uploadFile
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requestBody:
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required: true
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content:
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multipart/form-data:
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schema:
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type: object
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required: [path, file]
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properties:
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path:
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type: string
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description: Absolute destination path inside the sandbox
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file:
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type: string
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format: binary
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description: File content
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responses:
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"204":
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description: File uploaded
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"409":
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description: Sandbox not running
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content:
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application/json:
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schema:
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$ref: "#/components/schemas/Error"
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"413":
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description: File too large
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content:
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application/json:
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schema:
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$ref: "#/components/schemas/Error"
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/v1/sandboxes/{id}/files/read:
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parameters:
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- name: id
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in: path
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required: true
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schema:
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type: string
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post:
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summary: Download a file
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operationId: downloadFile
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requestBody:
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required: true
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content:
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application/json:
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schema:
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$ref: "#/components/schemas/ReadFileRequest"
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responses:
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"200":
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description: File content
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content:
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application/octet-stream:
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schema:
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type: string
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format: binary
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"404":
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description: Sandbox or file not found
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content:
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application/json:
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schema:
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$ref: "#/components/schemas/Error"
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/v1/sandboxes/{id}/exec/stream:
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parameters:
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- name: id
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in: path
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required: true
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schema:
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type: string
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get:
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summary: Stream command execution via WebSocket
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operationId: execStream
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description: |
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Opens a WebSocket connection for streaming command execution.
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**Client sends** (first message to start the process):
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```json
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{"type": "start", "cmd": "tail", "args": ["-f", "/var/log/syslog"]}
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```
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**Client sends** (to stop the process):
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```json
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{"type": "stop"}
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```
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**Server sends** (process events as they arrive):
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```json
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{"type": "start", "pid": 1234}
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{"type": "stdout", "data": "line of output\n"}
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{"type": "stderr", "data": "warning message\n"}
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{"type": "exit", "exit_code": 0}
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{"type": "error", "data": "description of error"}
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```
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The connection closes automatically after the process exits.
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responses:
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"101":
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description: WebSocket upgrade
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"404":
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description: Sandbox not found
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content:
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application/json:
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schema:
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$ref: "#/components/schemas/Error"
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"409":
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description: Sandbox not running
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content:
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application/json:
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schema:
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$ref: "#/components/schemas/Error"
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/v1/sandboxes/{id}/files/stream/write:
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parameters:
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- name: id
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in: path
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required: true
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schema:
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type: string
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post:
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summary: Upload a file (streaming)
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operationId: streamUploadFile
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description: |
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Streams file content to the sandbox without buffering in memory.
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Suitable for large files. Uses the same multipart/form-data format
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as the non-streaming upload endpoint.
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requestBody:
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required: true
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content:
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multipart/form-data:
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schema:
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type: object
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required: [path, file]
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properties:
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path:
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type: string
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description: Absolute destination path inside the sandbox
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file:
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type: string
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format: binary
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description: File content
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responses:
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"204":
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description: File uploaded
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"404":
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description: Sandbox not found
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content:
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application/json:
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schema:
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$ref: "#/components/schemas/Error"
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"409":
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description: Sandbox not running
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content:
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application/json:
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schema:
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$ref: "#/components/schemas/Error"
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/v1/sandboxes/{id}/files/stream/read:
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parameters:
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- name: id
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in: path
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required: true
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schema:
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type: string
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post:
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summary: Download a file (streaming)
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operationId: streamDownloadFile
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description: |
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Streams file content from the sandbox without buffering in memory.
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Suitable for large files. Returns raw bytes with chunked transfer encoding.
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requestBody:
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required: true
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content:
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application/json:
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schema:
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$ref: "#/components/schemas/ReadFileRequest"
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responses:
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"200":
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description: File content streamed in chunks
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content:
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application/octet-stream:
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schema:
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type: string
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format: binary
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"404":
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description: Sandbox or file not found
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content:
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application/json:
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schema:
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$ref: "#/components/schemas/Error"
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"409":
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description: Sandbox not running
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content:
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application/json:
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schema:
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$ref: "#/components/schemas/Error"
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components:
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schemas:
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CreateSandboxRequest:
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type: object
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properties:
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template:
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type: string
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default: minimal
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vcpus:
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type: integer
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default: 1
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memory_mb:
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type: integer
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default: 512
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timeout_sec:
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type: integer
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default: 300
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Sandbox:
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type: object
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properties:
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id:
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type: string
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status:
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type: string
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enum: [pending, running, paused, stopped, error]
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template:
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type: string
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vcpus:
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type: integer
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memory_mb:
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type: integer
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timeout_sec:
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type: integer
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guest_ip:
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type: string
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host_ip:
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type: string
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created_at:
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type: string
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format: date-time
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started_at:
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type: string
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format: date-time
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nullable: true
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last_active_at:
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type: string
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format: date-time
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nullable: true
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last_updated:
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type: string
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format: date-time
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CreateSnapshotRequest:
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type: object
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required: [sandbox_id]
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properties:
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sandbox_id:
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type: string
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description: ID of the running sandbox to snapshot.
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name:
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type: string
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description: Name for the snapshot template. Auto-generated if omitted.
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Template:
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type: object
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properties:
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name:
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type: string
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type:
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type: string
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enum: [base, snapshot]
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vcpus:
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type: integer
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nullable: true
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memory_mb:
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type: integer
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nullable: true
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size_bytes:
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type: integer
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format: int64
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created_at:
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type: string
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format: date-time
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ExecRequest:
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type: object
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required: [cmd]
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properties:
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cmd:
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type: string
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args:
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type: array
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items:
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type: string
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timeout_sec:
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type: integer
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default: 30
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ExecResponse:
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type: object
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properties:
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sandbox_id:
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type: string
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cmd:
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type: string
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stdout:
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type: string
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stderr:
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type: string
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exit_code:
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type: integer
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duration_ms:
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type: integer
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encoding:
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type: string
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enum: [utf-8, base64]
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description: Output encoding. "base64" when stdout/stderr contain binary data.
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ReadFileRequest:
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type: object
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required: [path]
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properties:
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path:
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type: string
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description: Absolute file path inside the sandbox
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Error:
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type: object
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properties:
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error:
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type: object
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properties:
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code:
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type: string
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message:
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type: string
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